2018年高考英语(浙江专用)专题复习(真题+模拟)课件专题十四-文章补全阅读-(共103张PPT)

专题十四文章补全阅读高考英语(浙江省专用)A组2017年全国高考题组Passage1(2017浙江)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.1Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewex-periencecanbeeasy.·Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“Whydoyouthinkenvironmen-talprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”2·Hitthestreetswithconfidence.3Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonder-ingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.五年高考·Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don􀆳tgetdiscouraged.·4Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn􀆳tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtoin-terview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon􀆳tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.5·Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don􀆳tleaveworkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon􀆳townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何做好街头采访”给出了一些建议。1.D过渡句。该空的前句引入“街头采访”这一话题,此空表示“对于新记者来说,这似乎是一个具有挑战性的任务”,引出下文的建议。2.G细节句。此段落的建议是“事先准备好问题”,并举例进行了说明。G项中的this指代上句举出的问题,很好地契合了上文。3.B过渡句。此段的建议主要围绕采访时的态度展开。从空后的“Excuseme”可知,接近被采访者时要有礼貌。故B项符合题意。4.A主旨句。此空下句说“每次采访的时间不要超过10分钟”,所以此处选A。5.F细节句。此空上文提到“采访时需要得到不同的答案,进行大约六到十次采访更稳妥些”,而F项“这一采访数量应该能给你你想要的答案”正好能与上文密切连接。长难句原句:Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacam-eramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.分析:这是一个复合句,其中inwhich引导一个定语从句,修饰interview。译文:街头采访指的是一个记者带着摄像师在街上现场采访他人的采访。重点词汇relateto与……有关environmentalprotection环境保护avarietyof各种各样的词汇积累hitv.打击;碰撞;此处意为“拍摄”warmup熟悉Passage2(2017课标全国Ⅰ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.1Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.2Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor􀆳sbillformyson􀆳sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.3Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.4Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrig-erator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.5Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。三年前,如果有人说我会将大部分周末用来野营,我会开怀大笑。但也就是从那时起,我开始野营并深深迷恋上它。相信有一天,你也会回到大自然中去。1.D过渡句。上文指出,三年前,我不相信自己会用大部分周末去野营,参加野营的人会经历种种困难,我和他们不是一类人。下文讲到了自己迷恋上野营的过程,故此处有引起下文的作用。D项符合语境,与前面的内容有转折关系。句意:但是,从那时起我注定会学到很多关于野营的东西。2.C过渡句。空后主要介绍了首次野营中遇到的困难与艰苦,故C项符合本段内容。rough(令人不快的;艰难的)是关键词。3.A细节句。由空后的内容及前面的another可知,A项可将前后句有效衔接起来。4.F过渡句。本句位于段首,起到了承上启下的作用。上段提到了第二次较为舒适的野营,下文指出自此之后进行了多次野营,且装备更加完善。F项意为“这次行程之后,我们一家人对野营产生了浓厚的兴趣”,下文中的we指代myfamily,该句有效地连接了上下文。5.E主旨句。本句位于最后一段,起到了总结全文的作用,且与文章开头提到的三年前不喜欢野营相呼应。E项符合语境,意为“我不得不说我绝对已经喜欢上了野营”。长难句原句:IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.分析:本句为复合句,且采用了虚拟语气。因为是对过去的虚拟,故本句中条件状语从句为过去完成时态,主句采用了“wouldhavedone”结构。that引导宾语从句。译文:三年前如果有人说我会用大部分周末来野营,我会开怀大笑。重点词汇heartilyadv.开怀地词汇积累pop-upadj.有弹出功能的campern.野营车trailern.拖车;(拖车式)活动房屋Passage3(2017课标全国Ⅱ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou􀆳retryingtogetworkdone.1,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let􀆳stakealookatthemnow.2.Tellthepersonyou􀆳resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou􀆳llfindthemthen.3.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don􀆳tdoitinyourownoffice.4,it􀆳smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplain-ingh