新二51课笔记

Lesson51RewardforvirtuethinfatsmalllargeperfectfigureSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishbaconSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglish1.reward[rɪ'wɔːd]2.virtue['vɜːtʃuː]3.diet['daɪət]4.forbid[fə'bɪd]-forbade[fə'bæd,-'beɪd]-forbidden[fə'bɪdn]5.hurriedly['hʌrɪdlɪ]6.embarrass[ɪm'bærəs]7.guiltily['gɪltɪlɪ]8.strict[strɪkt]9.occasionally[ə'keɪʒənəlɪ]1.报偿，给奖赏2.美德3.节食4.禁止5.匆忙地6.使尴尬7.内疚地8.严厉的9.偶尔地1.reward1.报酬，奖励，回报acash/financialrewardgivesb.areward给……报偿Phases:rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏...arewardforsth.因为…给…奖赏e.g.Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.2.悬赏A400，000，000rewardhasbeenofferedforcatchingLufei.2.virtue1.高尚的道德，正直的品性Shewascertainlyaparagonofvirtue.n.模范；典型；十全十美的人；完美无缺的人2.美德Patienceisnotoneofhisvirtues,Ithink.3.优点e.g.Thehairhasthevirtueofsimplicity.n.简单，朴素；n.长处strongpointsn.短处shortpoints3.diet1.规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的），节食goonadiet开始节食2.大量单调的活动，大量单一的东西adietofsth.e.g.Childrentodayarebroughtuponadietoftelevisioncartoonsandsoapoperas.4.forbid[fə‘bɪd]v.forbade-forbidden禁止Hisfatherforbidshimtowine.他的父亲禁止他喝酒。Smokingisforbiddenhere.此处禁止吸烟。forbidsth/doingsth阻止某事（做某事）forbidsb拒绝某人forbidsbtodosth禁止某人去做某事MyfatherforbidsmetowatchTV.父亲禁止我看电视。用法forbid:是常用词，指“命令某人不去做某事”Thedoctorforbadehimtosmoke.医生禁止他吸烟。5.embarrass[ɪm‘bærəs]v.使尴尬、使为难WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademeembarrassed.我开始唱歌时，他开始大笑，使我感到很尴尬。makesbembarrassed使某人尴尬embarrassed[ɪm‘bærəst]adj.尴尬的、窘迫的tooembarrassedtodosth.太尴尬了而不能做某事be/feelembarrassed感到尴尬6.hurriedly[‘hʌrɪdlɪ]adv.匆忙地hurriedadj.匆忙的、仓促的hurriedlunchbreaks匆忙的午餐休息hurryn.匆忙、急急忙忙beinahurry匆忙中beinnohurry不急于、不忙于v.赶紧、匆忙、急忙Wemusthurryorweshallbelate.我们必须抓紧，否则会迟到的。hurryup快点、抓紧7.guiltily[‘gɪltɪlɪ]adv.内疚地、有罪地Shesmiledguiltilyasshesawme.她看到我时，内疚地笑了。Hughsmiledguiltilyandputtheparcelonthetable.休内疚地笑了，然后把包裹放在了桌子上。guiltyadj.犯罪的、有罪的、内疚的guiltylook内疚的神情8.strict[strɪkt]adj.严厉的、严格的Ourteacherisverystrict,wehavetodowhatshesays.我们的老师很严格，我们不得不按照她说的去做。bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格9.occasionally[ə‘keɪʒənəlɪ]adv.偶然、偶尔、有时Wegoforawalkafterlunchoccasionally.我们偶尔会在午饭后去散步。occasional[ə‘keɪʒənəl]adj.偶然的、偶尔的、有时的haveoccasionalsnow偶尔会下雪occasion[ə‘keɪʒən]n.场合、特殊时刻、特殊场合Let'stalkaboutyourbodyfigureDoyouwanttoloseweightorgainweight?Howdoyouusuallydotolose/gainweight?Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfigure?.Doyouwanttohaveathinnerfigureorafigureoflargersize?Haveyoutriedonanydietyet?Dotheywork?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouareonadiet?Howlongdoesitlast?Firstlet'swatchthevedioandthenwewilldiscusssomequestionsHowdidtheauthorfeelaboutHughwhentheauthorsawhim?QuestionsforthetextWashethinnerthanbefore?Whatwashepossiblydoingbeforetheauthorcameintohishouse?QuestionsforthetextWhatdidHughdoafterleadingtheauthorinsidehishouse?WhywouldHughhidetheparcel?Whatkindofthingswereintheparcel?WhatkindofchainreactionsdidHughgivetotheauthorwhenaskedwhathewasdoing?QuestionsforthetextHughsaidherewardhimselfoccasionally,doyoubelieveit?Isthistrue?CouldyoupleaseuseyourownwordstomakeupatleastfiveshortsentencestodescribeWhatHughdotoloseweigh.QuestionsforthetextLesson51RewardforvirtueMyfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.1.rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏2.so+adj.+that…如此…以至于…3.decidetodosth决定做某事4.goonadiet减食、节食5.firstofall首先、起初6.writeout写出7.alistof一份…的清单8.beforbidden被禁止ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.9.includesth包括…include和contain都有“包含”的意思，contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装，include则含义更广e.g.Itincludedthreebagsofsweets.Doesthebillincludeatip?10.mostof大多数的…11.paysb.avisit拜访某人=visitsb=callonsb12.ringthebell按门铃13.besurprisedtodosth惊讶、吃惊的去做某事14.asfatasever和以前一样胖Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.15.leadsbintoaplace带领某人进入…lead-led-led带领，领16.itisobviousthat+从句很显然…Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.I