近十年高考完形填空生词汇总

地瓜家族倾情奉献背会单词=重复+坚持☺1厦门新东方优能中学部全国卷近十年完形填空高频词汇大集合2015（1）1.headn.头部常见短语：headforv.朝…前进2.spotv.发现n.地点；场所；斑点常见短语：onthespot现场过去式&过去分词：spotted3.holdv.举行；抓住；持有;容纳过去式&过去分词：held4.normaladj.正常的反义：abnormal5.noticev.注意到n.通知6.standv.站立；忍受n.立场；摊点；站台；架子can’tstanddoing不能忍受做…过去式&过去分词：stood7.thinkv.思考；认为常见短语：thinkof想到thinkabout思考thinkover仔细考虑thinkhighlyof高度评价过去式&过去分词：thought（thought也作n.，表示“想法”）8.suggestv.建议n.suggestion(可数)用法：suggestdoingsth.=suggestthat…+（should）doIt’ssuggestedthat..+(should)do9.abundancen.丰富；大量adj.abundant:beabundantin有大量的…10.handv.交给短语：handsth.inn.手；指针11.lightv.照亮；点燃n.光；光线adj.明亮的；浅色的；轻的短语：lightsth.up过去式&过去分词：lit12.burstv.爆发短语：burstintosth突然发生….=burstoutdoingburstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭13.playv.演奏；参加；播放；游戏n.戏剧；游戏短语：playapart/rolein起作用14.stepv.踩；行走n.步骤；台阶；步伐短语：takesteps/measurestodo采取措施做stepon踩在…上15.tastev.品尝（系动词+adj.）n.味道；体验adj.tasty美味可口的16.quitv.停止过去式&过去分词：quit现在分词：quittingquitone’sjob辞职quitschool=dropoutofschool辍学quitdoing:quitsmoking戒烟17.conditionn.条件；状态短语：livingcondition生活条件airconditioner空调physicalcondition身体条件ontheconditionthat…=if如果……18.sightn.景象；视力短语：catchsightof看见atfirstsight第一眼atthesightofsth.看见……short-sighted目光短浅19.showv.显示；表明短语：showoff炫耀showup出现showsb.around带…参观20.commentv./n.评论makeacommentonsth评价某事nocomments无可奉告21.decidev.决定decidetodosth.决定去做decideonsth.对某事做出决定.n.decision：makeadecisionadj.decisive有决断力的22.arrangev.安排arrangesb.todo地瓜家族倾情奉献背会单词=重复+坚持☺2n.arrangementmakearrangementforsth.安排某事23.pickv.拣选；采摘短语：pickup拾起；沾染上（不好的习惯）；无意中学会；（开车）接某人；好转；（精神）振奋；pickout挑选；认出24.orderv.命令；订购n.顺序；订单；菜单adj.orderly有秩序的用法：ordersb.todo…=orderthat…+(should)do…命令做…短语：outoforder混乱inorder有序25.supplyv.supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物过去式&过去分词：supplied26.appreciatev.欣赏；感激n.appreciation句式:Iwouldappreciateitifyou…=Iwillbegrateful/thankfultoyouif…27.discoverv.发现n.discovery28.begv.乞讨；乞求begforsth.n.beggar乞丐29.declarev.宣称；声明declarefor/against声明赞成、反对n.declaration宣言；声明30.sharev.分享；分担sharesth.withsb.与某人分享sharethefees分担费用31.ignorev.忽视n.ignorance无知adj.ignorant无知的短语：show/exposeone’signoranceofsth.暴露了某人对…的无知beignorantofsth.对…无知32.expectv.期待expectsb.todon.expectation短语：asexpected正如预料般33.relyon依靠；取决于reliableadj.可信赖的34.insteadadv.相反insteadof(+n./doing)而不是35.proudadj.骄傲的beproudofn.pridetakeagreatprideinsth.为…感到骄傲adv.proudly36.sleepyadj.困倦的feelsleepy觉得困词义辨析：sleepv.asleepadj.睡着的fallasleep入睡37.wateryadj.含水的；似水的watern.水（不可数）注意：waters水域v.浇水38.curiousadj.对…好奇的becuriousaboutsth.n.curiosity39.sharpadj.锋利的；急剧的sharpenv.使…锋利类似构词法：wide---widen使变宽40.experiencev.经历n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）adj.experienced有经验的地瓜家族倾情奉献背会单词=重复+坚持☺32015（2）1.generaladj.通常的；整体的n.将军asageneralrule通常adv.generallygenerallyspeaking通常而言2.formn.形式；表格fillout/inaform填写表格v.形成→n.formation3.boredadj.对……感到厌倦的beboredwithsth.n.boredom4.leadv.带领；通往leadto:导致；通向过去式&过去分词：ledn.铅；导线；领先的距离adj.leading:起主导作用的5.performv.履行；表演；做n.performance表演；表现6.routinen./adj.常规(的)7.interestn.兴趣;利益（interests）8.organizev.组织n.organization9.printv.打印；刊登n.手印；指纹；印刷字体printern.打印机10.collectv.收集collect/raisemoney筹钱n.collection收藏11.promisev.承诺promisesb.todosth.n.许诺：makeapromise遵守承诺：keepone’spromise违反承诺：breakone’spromiseadj.promising有前途的12.calmv.使……平静calmsb.downadj.平静的keepcalmn.calmness13.confusev.使……困惑adj.confused感到困惑confusing令人困惑n.confusion14.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduatefrom→n.graduation15.succeedv.成功;继承succeedindoingsth.adj.successfuln.success16.requirev.要求17.obtainv.获得18.discoverv.发现n.discovery19.leavev.离开；留过去式&过去分词：left短语：leavesb./sth.alone让某人独处/更别说…….leaveout省略leavebehind落后20.asamatteroffact=infact=inreality=actually事实上21.wearoff衰退；渐坏22.putaway收拾放一边putup黏贴；挂起；搭建（帐篷）putupwith容忍putoff推迟putout扑灭23.carefor照顾（=takecareof）；喜欢careabout在乎24.handover让给…handin提交handbyhand手牵手athand在近处greenhand新人25.AbetrueofB:A同样适用于B26.complainabout/of抱怨n.complaint27.atatime一次atonetime曾经地瓜家族倾情奉献背会单词=重复+坚持☺428.traditionaladj.传统的29.officialadj.官方的n.官员30.specialadj.特别的31.painfuladj.痛苦的32.practicaladj.实际的33.strangeadj.陌生的；奇怪的strangern.陌生人34.avoidv.避免avoiddoing35.missv.思念；错过misssth./doingsth.错过36.viewern.观众viewn.观点；视野；风景intheviewof鉴于37.makeup组成；化妆；编造bemadeupof由……组成38.remindv.提醒remindsb.of…39.warnv.警告warnsb.ofsth.warnsb.againstdoing=warnsb.nottodo40.touchv.触碰,感动Iwasdeeplytouchedbythetouchingmovie.n.getintouchwith取得联系keepintouchwith保持联系losetouchwith失去联系41.independencen.独立adj.independent:beindependentof42.beharmfulto对…有害doharmto对…造成伤害43.bemixedwith与…混合44.beappliedto将…运用于…2014(1)1.generaladj一般的，大体的generallyspeaking一般而言2.formn.形式，表格v.形成，构成allformsof…各种各样的3.leadto导致，通向….resultin导致resultfrom由于…4.boredomn.厌倦beboredwith…厌倦…5.performv.执行，完成表演performance表演6.regularadj常规的，定期的onaregularbasis常规地7.basisn.基础8.basen./v.基础，以…为基础bebasedon基于9.basementn.地下室10.asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上11.principle原则，原理12.power力量，能力13.race跑步，种族14.excited兴奋的beexcitedabout15.exciting令人兴奋的16.excitementn兴奋17.confidencen.自信adj.confident18.interestn./v.兴趣，利益，利息使…感兴趣19.anxietyn.渴望,焦虑anxiousadj.焦虑的，担忧的20.sorrown.悲伤，懊悔21.wearoff磨灭22.extraadj.额外的，非凡的23.extraordinaryadj.非凡的ordinaryadj.普通的24.funn.有趣funnyadj.adj.有趣的，滑稽的地瓜家族倾情奉献背会单词=重复+坚持☺525.putaway放好，储存26.putaside储备…备用27.putoff推迟28.befullof充满…befille