语法填空考点11-代词

考点11:代词真题再练在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，并说明理由。1.(2015卷I·63)Afewhoursbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。its2.(2014卷II·49)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s________(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.句中It可能是替代mysuitcase，意为“那是我的箱子”，故填mine；也可能是代替anyone，意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填me。mine/me3.(2014样卷·7)Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasinthekitchenearlier.Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinishedmakingthem,sohecouldn’thavedoneit.Anyway,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI’msure____wasn’thim.表示猜测中的人或不确定的人，用it代替。it思路点拨从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some,any,another,both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。1.当括号中所给词是人称代词时，可能是填：(1)宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。如［真题再练］第2题。(2)形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。如［真题再练］第1题。(3)名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。如［真题再练］第2题。(4)也可能是反身代词。2.在纯空格题中：(1)句子缺主语时，可能填：①人称代词主格；②不定代词；③it，包括填作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。如［真题再练］第3题。又如：Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_____walkedawayandsatnearme，lookingannoyed.(2011广东卷)解析：因but后的并列句中缺主语，故应填代词；根据语境，不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应是他后面的那些人，即otherpeople，指人，是复数，且作主语，应当填they。they(2)句子缺宾语时，也可能是填不定代词或it，包括作形式宾语的it。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid___wasawonderfulholidaydestination.(2014广东卷)解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami，故填it。it因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格题中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就该填代词。此时，要根据前后语境,看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。(3)空格后是名词，或者说，名词前需要填限定词时，可能是填不定代词。如：Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet________studenttastethewater.(2010广东卷)解析：空格后是名词student，且为单数，作let的宾语，故应填限定词；由句意“在送水的这个学生走了之后，这位老师让他的另外一个学生尝一尝”可知填another。another考点归纳1.人称代词主格有I,you,he,she,it，we,you,they等，在句中只能作主语用。一般在纯空格题中考查。2.人称代词宾格有me,you,him,her,it，us,you,them等，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。3.形容词性物主代词有my,your,his,her,its，our,your,their等，在句中只能作定语。4.名词性物主代词有mine,yours,his,hers,its，ours,yours,theirs等，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。5.反身代词有myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself，ourselves,yourselves,themselves等，在句中作宾语，或者主语或宾语的同位语。6.it可以指代前面提到的物，或猜测中不确定的人或婴儿，或指时间、距离、环境、天气等，还可作形式主语或形式宾语，或用于强调结构。考点练透在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。1.(2015广东卷)Nowitoccurredto____(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.作介词to的宾语，一定是填代词he的宾格him。him2.(2012广东卷)“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”…Thenhetook_____(they)off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“Thatiscool.”代替前面的thoseglasses,作tookoff的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。them3.(2009广东卷)…althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_____(he).及物动词please(使……高兴)后缺宾语,应填宾格人称代词him。4.(2008广东卷)Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960～1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_____(he)ricecropgrowupquickly.在名词rice前作定语，故填形容词性物主代词his。himhis5.(2007广东卷)IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____(she).作cause的宾语，用人称代词宾语her,指代theoldwoman。her6.(2011广东卷)Irosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade_______ofusfeelgood.作made的宾语,用代词,由上文“We(Iandthementallydisabledman)hadanamazingconversation.”可知,此处指作者和那个智障人“两个人”，故填both。both7.(2010广东卷)Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____?”因及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语，故应填代词；指前面提到的“水(thewater)”,用it。it8.(2009广东卷)Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.动词was的前面显然缺主语,应填代词;由句式结构可知填it,在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式tochoose…。it9.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960~1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout___dayandnight.介词about后缺宾语，故应填代词；由句意或前后逻辑可知应填it，指代前文中的“(how)tohelphisricecropgrowupquickly”。it10.(2007广东卷)Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.___________villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhoney.相对招呼“我”在她家吃住的那个村民，拿goat’scheeseandhoney来同“我”饮酒聊天的应是“其他的(Other)”村民，或者理解为“有些(Some)”村民。Other/Some11.Kate,afriendof______(I),isverygoodatdrawing.作介词of的宾语，指myfriends。12.Thatisn’tmycar;______(I)isbeingrepaired.作主语，指mycar。minemine13.Shenoblydidmyworkaswellas_____(she)whileIwasill.作did的宾语，指herwork。14.Theylivedmostlyonvegetablesfrom______(they)garden.在garden前作定语，只能用形容词性物主代词。herstheir15.Hethrewthebabyhighintheairand____stoppedcrying.在and后面的句子中作主语，指前面提到的thebaby，用it。16.Hefound____hardtogetalongwiththeotherboys.作形式宾语，用it。itit17.Shesaidto_______(she)thattheideawasabsurd.因saytooneself(心里想)是固定搭配。18.WewereeagertoseeLasVegasandall____(it)manyattractions.作定语，指“拉斯维加斯的”所有景点。herselfits19.Ourchildrenaredefinitelybetterbehavedthan_______(they).在介词than后作宾语，表示theirchildren。20.Ihaven’tgottenmyexamresultsyet,buteveryoneelsehasgotten______(they).作hasgotten的宾语，指theirexamresults。theirstheirs21.Becarefulwiththatknifeoryou’llcut__