对立观点类作文

对立观点类作文写作模式及其常用句型•观点对比型作文•可以被视为利弊分析型作文的变体，因为•这种类型的作文的实质同样是进行利弊分析，•不同之处在于它不是直接陈述利弊，而是•借用阐述人们针对某一事物或现象所持的•对立观点的形式表示出来的。对立观点类作文对立观点类作文一般就某一事物或社会现象存在的两种对立的观点进行论述，有时这两个观点没有对错之分，有时则可以根据常识判断某一观点不成立。无论是哪种情况，都要求考生将两种观点进行对比论述，然后表明自己的看法和立场。•四级作文•-------阐述对立观点型•1992年1月四级作文题•IsFailureaBadThing?1，失败是常有的事?2，人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3，我对失败的态度。•1995年1月四级作文题CanMoneyBuyHappiness?•1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness)2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(rootofallevil)3.我的看法•1998年6月四级作文题•Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?•1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。2.我认为数字和运气无关，……•1999年6月四级作文题•ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?•1.有人认为读书要有选择•2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法•2000年6月四级作文题•IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?•1.很多人认为有必要举行口语考试，理由是...2.也有人持不同的意见，...3.我的看法和打算•2005年12月24日英语四级作文题•ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?•1．名校校园正成为旅游新热点2．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3．我认为……•2006年12月23日英语四级作文题•“SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV”•１．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会•２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会．•３．我的看法．•2009年6月20日英语四级写作试题•FreeadmissiontoMusseum•1、越来越多的博物馆对公众免费开放2、有人认为是会造成不利影响，3、我的看法是•Think的相关表达•believe•claim•deem•maintain•insist•assert•argue•holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat•harbortheideathat•takeitforgranted•Manypeoplethink的相关表达•Itiscommonlybelievedthat…•Itiswidelysharedthat…•Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…•Inmyopinion•Inmyview,•Frommypointofview,•AsfarasIamconcerned,•Asto/forme,•Tome,•Formypart,•Frommyownperspective,•Personally,•Tomymind/thought,•Fororagainst•Formypart,Iagree/disagreewiththeformer/thelatter….•Personally,Iamfor/against….•Astome,Iobjectto…./aminfavorof…/IamsupportiveofExample:ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法•Differentopinions•1.People’sattitudestowards…..varywidelyfrompersontoperson•2.Peoplehave/hold/take/assume/adoptdifferentattitudestowards/viewson……•3.Public/People‘sopinionsdiffersharplyasto……•4.Whenitcomestotheproblemof______,people’sideasarenotcutfromthesamecloth.写作模式及常用句型：I.第一段：总论＋第一种观点＋论述1＋论述2总论指出某一事物或某一现象人们有不同的观点，然后就其中一种观点进行论述。1.Whenpeople,theywillcomeacrosstheproblemof,anditisnaturalfordifferentopinionstoarise.Somepeoplethinkweshould.Theysaythat.Furthermore,.Therefore,weshould.2.Whenitcomesto,somepeoplewillchooseto,whileotherswantto.Thosewhodecidetodostharguethat.Furthermore,.3.Currently,themajordilemmawhichmostpeoplefaceistoorto.Thosewhodecidetobelievethat.Inaddition,theycan.4.Everypersonwillbefacedwiththesamequestionwhenhe.Shouldhechooseor?Differentpeoplewillofferdifferentanswers.Somepeoplegive/accordpriorityto.Intheirmind,.5.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsabout.Somepeopleareinfavorof.Theymaintainthat.Moreover,.6.Withthedevelopmentof,sth.isbecomingincreasinglypopularwithmanypeople.However,people’sopinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson.Somethinkthat.Moreover,…II．第二段：对立观点＋论述1＋论述21.Otherpeople,however,believethat.Foronething,.Foranother,.2.Somepeopleobjecttotheideaof.Tothem,ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,.3.However,somepeopledon’tagreethat…isequalto.Theyholdthat.Furthermore,.4.Somepeoplepaymoreattentionto/attachmoreimportanceto/givemorepriorityto.Theyarguethat.Inaddition,.5.However,mayhavesomesideeffects,accordingto.Foronething,.Foranother,.6.Thosewhopreferalsohaveunderstandablereasons.First,.Second,.III.第三段：自己的观点＋论述＋总结句1.Inmyopinion,weshouldcombine...with.First,.Second,.Onlyinthiswaycanwe.2.Inmyview,eitheror…hasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Themostimportantthingisto.3.AsfarasIamconcerned,Imaintainthat…isagoodchoice.Tobeginwith,.Furthermore,.Actually,nomatterwhichchoiceapersonmakes,hehastobeextremelycarefultoconsiderhisuniquesituationandconsultsomeexperiencedpeopleorexperts.4.Personallyspeaking,thebestchoiceformeisto.Wecanonlygetagoodchanceaftermakinggreatefforts.Therefore,we’dbetter.5.Myownopinionisthat.Ifwewantto,wehaveto.范文ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Whenpeoplereadbooks,theywillcomeacrosstheproblemofwhethertheyshouldreadselectivelyorextensively,anditisnaturalfordifferentopinionstoarise.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theysaythattherearehundredsofmillionsofbooksintheworldthatwecan’treadallofthem.Furthermore,therearealsomanybadorvulgarbooks,whichwillcausegreatharmtothepsychologicalandspiritualhealthofreaders.Therefore,weshouldbecarefultochoosehealthyandinstructivebooks.Butotherpeoplethinkotherwise.Theyarguethatinanagewhenscienceandtechnologydevelopatafantasticspeed,weshouldnotonlyreadbooksinourownfieldbutalsoreadextensivelyinbothsocialsciencesandnaturalsciences.Onlywhenwereadextensivelycanwekeepupwiththepaceofsocialdevelopment.Inmyopinion,weshouldcombineselectivereadingwithextensivereading.First,weshouldmakeacarefulselectionofthebookswhicharemosthelpfultous.Second,oncetheselectioniscompleted,weshouldreadasextensivelyaswecan.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduseofbooks.作业：GoingonaSelf-TouroraPackageTour1.有些人喜欢自助旅游2.有些人喜欢跟团旅游3.我的看法Vacation,LongorShort?1.有人喜欢长假2.有人喜欢短假3.我的看法•Writingtask:•Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheonlinebelow:•1.有的人害怕压力。2.有的人认为压力并不是一件坏事。3.我的看法。Thankyouforyourattention！