激光熔覆研究现状与发展趋势-孙会来

孙会来,赵方方,林树忠,齐向阳(天津工业大学机电学院,天津300160):,,,:;;:TN249:A:0253-2743(2008)01-0004-03ResearchprogressanddevelopmenttrendonlasercladdingSUNHui-lai,ZHAOFang-fang,LINShu-zhong,QIXiang-yang(SchoolofMechanicalandElectronicEngineering,TianjinPolytechnicUniversity,Tianjin300160,China)Abstract:Recentdevelopmentsonlasercladdingtechnologyarereviewed.Theresearchprogressesonlasercladdingfocusedoncladdingproperties,technicsandparametersofvariousmaterialsandsubstrateinthelasercladding,lasercladdingcoatingmicrostructureandmetallographicanalysis,claddingdefects,basictheoryoflasercladding,lasercladdingmaterials,mechanismofcrackformationandeliminationinlasercladding,akeyelementmeasurementandcontrolinlasercladdingprocess,lasercladdingpowdernozzle,lasercladdingprocessingnewmaterials,lasercladdingrapidprototypingandmanufacturingtechnology,andotherareasofresearch.Theanalysispointedoutthelasercladdingprocessisaprocessesofcouplingcomplicatedinformationunderthemulti-source,andthefuturetrendofdevelopmentarestabilityoflasercladdingprocess,thepolicy-makingmechanismandcollectionanddisposalofmulti-sourcecomplexcoupledinforma-tion,utilizationanddisposalofuncertaintyinformation,optimizedcontrolofmulti-sourcecomplexcoupledinformationandthequantitativecontroloflasercladdingquality.Keywords:lasercladding;development;trend:2007-09-05:(:029459),,,,,,,,,1国内外研究现状,,(1985-1992);(1993),,,,,,1.190,,,,:(1)CCD,112;(2),NiCrBSi122;(3),,;(4),,,T.M.Yue,K.J.Huang,(A17075)CuO+Al+SiO2,,Al2O3,SiAl2O3132;(5),,,,,,142;(6),Ti2Ni3Si/Ni3Ti152K.A.Chiang,Y.C.Chen,WC162T.M.Yue,K.J.Huang,Al2O3,172;(7)Mg,T.M.Yue,Y.P.Su,MgZr65A17.5Ni10Cu17.5182,,MgAl-Si192:1.280,,:()()():(1),;(2),S.Niederhauser,B.Karlsson,Co-Cr,1102,V.Ocelik,D.MatthewsandJ.Th.M,TiB2/Ti-6A1-4V,SiC/Al-8Si,WC/Ti-6Al-4V,1112;(3),EdoardoCapelloandBarbaraPrevitali,4:562008291LASERJOURNAL(Vol.29.No.1.2008)()1122;(4),R.Jagdheesh316LSi,,,25W/mm2,1132R.Jendrzeiewski,G.ÛSliwiÛnski,X10Crl3SF6,1142U.deOliveira,V.Ocelik,XCo1152;(5)116,172,Roman,J.DuttaMajumdar,A.Pinkerton,316L,;(6)Mg,A.Bakkar,R.Galun,AS41-MgAl-12Si1182:(1),;(2)TiB2,,;(1),;(2):;(3),GuojianXu,MunaharuKutsuna,(CCCMLC)(FGMMLC),JIS-SM400BWC,FG-MMLCCCCMLC1192S.Sun,Y.DurandetandM.Brandt,,,18J/pulse25J/pulse,89%40Hz4%,1202;(4)D.Salehi,M.Brandt,LabViewNd:YAG,1212(5),Roman,1162Mg1.3,,,;(),,,(),2激光熔覆发展趋势,,,,,,,:¹,,,,,º,,,,,,,,»/0/0,/0/0,,¼,112,,.1J2.,2006,33(7):981-986.122,.TiC1J2.,2006,32(2):287-289.132T.M.Yue,K.J.Huang,H.C.Man.FormationofamorphousAl2O3phaseonaluminumalloybyin-situlasercladding1J2.Journalofma-terialsscience,2004,39:6599-6602.142,.TiAl1J2.,2006,27(1):87-91.152H.M.Wang,H.B.Tang,L.X.Cai,etal.MicrostructureandwearpropertiesoflasercladTi2Ni3Si/Ni3Timultiphaseintermetalliccoat-ings1J2.AppliedPhysicsA:MaterialsScienceandProcessing,2005,80(8):1677-1682.162K.A.Chiang,Y.C.Chen.Microstructuralcharacterizationandm-icroscopyanalysisoflasercladdingStellite12andtungstencarbide1J2.JournalofMaterialsProcessingTechnology,2007,182(1-3):297-302.172T.M.Yue,K.J.Huang,H.C.Man.LasercladdingofAl2O3coatingonaluminiumalloybythermitereactions1J2.SurfaceandCoatingsTechnology,2005,194(2-3):232-237.182T.M.Yue,Y.P.Su,H.O.Yang.LasercladdingofZr65Al7.5NilOCu17.5amorphousalloyonmagnesium1J2.MaterialsLetters,2007,61(1):209-212.192YaliGao,CunshanWang,QiLin,HongbinLiu,ManYao.Broad-beamlasercladdingofAl-SialloycoatingonAZ91HPmagnesiuma-lloy1J2.SurfaceandCoatingsTechnology,2006,201(6):2701-2706.1102S.Niederhauser,B.Karlsson.Mechanicalpropertiesoflasercladdedsteel1J2.MaterialsScienceandTechnology,2003,19(11):1611-1616.1112V.Ocelik,D.Matthews,J.Th.M.DeHosson.Slidingwearresis-tanceofmetalmatrixcompositelayerspreparedbyhighpowerlaser1J2.SurfaceandCoatingsTechnology,2005,197(2-3):303-315.1122EdoardoCapello,BarbaraPrevitali.Theinfluenceofoperatorskills,processparametersandmaterialsoncladshapeinrepairusinglasercladdingbywire1J2.JournalofMaterialsProcessingTechnology,2006,174(1-3):223-232.1132R.Jagdheesh,U.KamachiMudali,D.Sastikumar,A.K.Nath.lasercladdingofSionausteniticstainlesssteel1J2.Surfaceengineering,5:562008291LASERJOURNAL(Vol.29.No.1.2008)2005,21(2):113-118.1142R.Jendrzejewski,G.ÛSliwinski,M.Krawczuk,W.Ostachowicz.Tem-peratureandstressduringlasercladdingofdouble-layercoatings1J2.SurfaceandCoatingsTechnology,2006,201(6):3328-3334.1152U.deOliveira,V.OcelikandJ.Th.M.DeHosson.ResidualstressanalysisinCo-basedlasercladlayersbylaboratoryX-raysandsynchrotrondiffractiontechniques1J2.SurfaceandCoatingsTechnolo-gy,2006,201(3-4):533-542.1162Roman.Electrochemicalaspectsoflasercladnickelbasecoatings1J2.SurfaceEngineering,2004,20(4):304-308.1172J.DuttaMajumdar,A.Pinkerton,Z.Liu,I.Manna,L.Li.Me-chanicalandelectrochemicalpropertiesofmultiple-layerdiodelasercladdingof316Lstainlesssteel1J2.AppliedSurfaceScience,2005,247(1-4):373-377.1182Bakkar,R.Galun,V.Neubert.MicrostructuralcharacterizationandcorrosionbehaviouroflasercladdedAI-12SialloyontomagnesiumAS41/carbonfibrecomposit1J2.MaterialScienceandtechnology,2006,22(3):353-362.1192GuojianXu,MunaharuKutsuna,ZhongjieLiu,LiquanSun.Charac-teristicbehavioursofcladla