第15周(倒装句)

名师面对面必修4unit5复习1vary['vɛəri](v.)改变,多样化varyfrom…to…由…到…情况不等various['vɛəriəs]variety[və'raiəti]各种各样的①avarietyof…②varietiesof…2把...翻译成...translate…into…3admit(v.)允许进入,承认(-tt-)[反:deny否认]承认做了某事admitdoingsth.允许某人进入;吸收某人为…的成员admitsb.to/into…4longforsth.渴望得到longtodosth.渴望做某事length(n.)长度,篇幅atfulllength①详尽地②伸展全身lengthen(v.)加长,延长5inadvance①在前面②预先,事先提前一个星期aweekinadvance先进技术advancedtechnology※bemodelledafter/on根据…模仿；仿造TheireducationsystemismodelledaftertheFrenchone.他们的教育体制是模仿法国的。※modeloneselfafter/on以…为（自己的）榜样Tomalwaysmodelledhimselfonhisidol,MichaelJordan.Tom总是以他心目中的偶像迈克尔·乔丹为榜样。短语积累（名师）1有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(various)Therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.2她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。(amuse)Sheamusedherselfbyreadingdetectivestories.3如果你提前定票的话，票价会便宜些。It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.4她昨天晚上没睡觉——难怪她很疲倦。(nowander)Shedidn’tsleeplastnight,sonowandershe’stired.研制了一种新药研制develop对...疗效显著haveagoodeffectoncuring...心脏病heartdisease哈尔滨第六制药厂研制了一种中药，对心脏病疗效显著。TheSixthMedicine-makingFactoryhasdevelopedatraditionalChinesemedicine,whichhasagoodeffectoncuringheartdisease.每日三次，一次三粒，根据情况可以加服1－2粒。Takethreetimes,threepillsatime.Accordingtothesituationtakemore1or2pills.×应该使用被动语态Threepillsshouldbetakeneverytime,threetimesaday.Oneortwomorepillscanbeaddedifnecessary.Anyonewhofeelssick/uncomfortableaftertakingthemshouldstopandchildrenandtheoldareforbiddentotakethemedicine.Themedicineshouldbekeptincoolanddryplacesandthedoctor’sadvicemustbefollowed.只有你努力学习才能在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。Onlyifyouworkhard,canyoudowellinthecomingexam.Ifyouworkhard,youcandowellinthecomingexam.Inversion倒装WhatdoesInversioncontain?WholeInversion(全倒装)PartialInversion(部分倒装/半倒装)Herecomesthebus.“Isitreadyyet?”askedTom.Neverwillheforgethisfirsttimetotakeaplane.Thebuscomeshere.Tomasked,“Isitreadyyet?”Hewillneverforgethisfirsttimetotakeaplane.英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。WhatisInversion(倒装)?Wholeinversion(W)Partialinversion(P),orNoinversion?1.Theregoesthebell!2.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.3.Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.4.Soeasyisitthatachildcanlearnit.5.NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.6.Hardly/Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.WPwpNoinversionP1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语are之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.WholeInversion全部倒装2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Tothesouthofthecityliesabigfactory.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装“I’llbringittoyouimmediately,”saidTomexcitedly.“Quick,”saidtheeditor.“Getthatstoryready.”注意：直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装Whatdoesitmean?askedtheboy或theboyasked.划线的均是表示地点状语,位于句首。1.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(几乎不,几乎没有),little,atnotime(决不),notonly等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.Seldomdoesheeatbreakfast.PartialInversion部分倒装Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift×改为didnotdaretolift2.用于Nosooner…than…,Hardly…when…和notuntil…的句型中(注意倒装的是不同的部分)。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealizedNosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded3.用于介词短语或状语从句被only强调在句首OnlyinthiswaycanyouleanEnglishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.1.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan2.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize4.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示与前面所说的内容相同，用So＋助词＋主语。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Mysonisastudent.SowasIthirtyyearsago.区别：若表示肯定前者所说的话，表示…确实如此，则用So＋主语＋助词---Hestudieshardthisterm.---Sohedoes.—It'sraining.下雨了。—Soitis.是下雨了。５.在so/suchthat的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装。SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.(2007上海)A．didthecarspeedbyB．thecarspedbyC．doesthecarspeedbyD．thecarspeedsby6用于if引导的虚拟条件句如果if条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成：Were/Should/Had+主语+其他WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.7.用于“形容词/名词/动词＋as/though引导的让步状语从句虽然她很漂亮，但是她不聪明。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.虽然他是个小孩，他能分辨对错。(tell...from...)Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong．(＝Althoughheisachild),注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词Tryashecould,hemightfailagain.8.用于某些祝愿语中。Mayyousucceed/happy.LongliveChairmanMao.倒装句中主谓何时不倒装在需要倒装的种种句型中，有时主语和谓语并不需倒装，大致可归纳如下几种：1.疑问句中,如果疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语,主谓不倒装。Whathappenedtoher？她出了什么事？Howmanypeopleareworkinginthatlab？2.在以in,out,back,up,down,off,away,here,there等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装。Awayhew