法国建筑

法国建筑FRENCHARCHITECTURE□Architecturalstyle★Romanstyle罗曼式★Gothicstyle哥特式★Renaissancestyle文艺复兴式★Classicismstyle古典主义★Modernarchitectureart现代建筑艺术★Romanstyle罗曼式Romanstyle,isthetypeofbuildingfrom9to13thcentury,withtheancientRomanvolumeandarch.Romanstylebuildingismainlyinmonasteriesandchurches.ThemaincharacteristicsoftheRomanesquearchitectureisthethickbrickwall,narrowwindow,asemicirclearch,thedoordecoratedstepbystepandtalltower.罗曼式，是从9到13世纪初的建筑风格，因采用古罗马式的卷、拱而得名。罗曼式建筑以修道院和教堂为主。罗曼式建筑的主要特征是厚实的砖石墙、窄小的窗口、半圆形拱卷、逐层挑出的门框装饰和高大的塔楼。Representatives：St.Germain.PaleiChurch圣日耳曼·勃雷教堂Saint-BenigneCathedrale圣贝尼涅天主教堂St.George'sCathedral圣乔治教堂★Gothicstyle哥特式Gothicarchitecturefirstappearedinthemid-12thcenturyinFrance,andcontinuedintothe16thcenturyAD.Gothicbuildingwithaverticallineandarchsecuritiesbased,givesaforceful,elegantsenseofaslendercolumninsteadofthewalltosupportthewholebuilding,inlaidwithahugestainedglasswindowsinthespacebetweenthecolumn.哥特式建筑于12世纪中叶首先出现在法国，持续到公元16世纪。哥特式建筑以垂直线和拱劵为主，给人以挺拔、高雅之感，采用细长的立柱代替墙体支撑整个建筑，在立柱之间的空间镶嵌了巨大的彩色玻璃窗。Representatives：SaintDenischurch圣丹尼教堂AmiensCathedral亚眠主教堂ChartresCathedral沙特尔大教堂LanceNotreDame兰斯圣母院BeauvaisCathedral博韦大教堂SaintDenischurch圣丹尼教堂AmiensCathedral亚眠教堂Chartrescathedral沙特尔大教堂LanceNotreDame兰斯圣母院BeauvaisCathedral博韦大教堂★Renaissancestyle文艺复兴式RenaissancestyleisabuildingfollowingtheGothicarchitecturestyleinthehistoryofEuropeanarchitecture.Renaissancearchitectureoftenusebeautifulmarblesculpture,especiallytheuseofmanifestationhumanismthreedimensionalstatues，columnandwalldecoratingreliefs.文艺复兴建筑是欧洲建筑史上继哥特式建筑之后出现的一种建筑风格。文艺复兴建筑常常用精美的大理石雕塑，特别是用表现人文主义的人体立体雕像和浮雕装饰立柱和墙体。Representatives：Pariscityhall巴黎市政厅Versailles凡尔赛宫Pariscityhall巴黎市政厅Versailles凡尔赛宫★Classicismstyle古典主义ClassicalhistoryislocatedsubstantiallyatthebeginningofthesixteenthCenturytotheearlyseventeenthCentury.Frenchclassicalarchitectureeulogizekingshipwithhorizontal,vertical,balancecounterweightcurveandslash.LesInvalidesbuildingisaclassicalarchitecturalstyle.古典主义的历史年代大体上定位在16世纪初至17世纪初。法国的古典主义建筑以水平、垂直、平衡抗衡曲线和斜线，讴歌王权。荣军大厦是古典主义艺术风格建筑。LesInvalidesbuilding荣军大厦★Modernarchitectureart现代建筑艺术ThebeginningoftwentiethCenturybegantoentertheperiodofmodernarchitecturedevelopment.Inbuildingmaterials,ironandsteelinsteadtraditionalstone.20世纪初进入现代建筑艺术发展时期。在建筑材料上以钢铁代替传统的石材。Representatives：TheEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔CentrePompidou蓬皮杜中心LaDefensearch拉德芳斯大拱门TheEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔CentrePompidou蓬皮杜中心LaDefensearch拉德芳斯大拱门□Romanticpalacesandcastles浪漫的宫殿和城堡★PalaceRepresentatives：Versailles凡尔赛宫Fontainebleau枫丹白露宫Luxembourg卢森堡宫TheLouvre卢浮宫ElyseePalace爱丽舍宫Versailles凡尔赛宫Fontainebleau枫丹白露宫Luxembourg卢森堡宫TheLouvre卢浮宫ElyseePalace爱丽舍宫★CastlesRepresentatives：ChambordCastle尚博尔城堡ChenonceauCastle舍农索城堡ValencayCastle瓦朗塞城堡ChambordCastle尚博尔城堡ChenonceauCastle舍农索城堡ValencayCastle瓦朗塞城堡C’esttoutpouraujourd’hui.Aurevoir!今天就到这里。再见！