高中英语定语从句精讲 第一部分：定语从句介词的选择

“介词+关系代词”型定语从句考点Fillintheblankswithproperpreps.1.Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan.2.Thisisthebook_____whichIpaid5yuan.3.Thisisthebook_____whichwecanlearnalot.4.Thisisthebook_____whichweoftentalk.5.Thisisthebook_____whichIwrotedownmanynotes.onforfromaboutin1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson___shecouldturnforhelp.(NMET92)A.towhomB.whoC.fromwhomD.thatA2.Hisglasses,____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.AwithwhichB.whichCthroughwhichD.withoutwhichD3.Theplane___IcametoLondonhasflown10,000miles.A.initB.inwhichC.bywhichD.whereB巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空1)October1,1949wastheday______(________)Chinawasfounded.2)Beijingistheplace______(__________)Ilive.3)Isthisthereason____(________)hedidn’twanttoseeme?whenonwhichwhereinwhichwhyforwhich巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空4)Isthistheroom______(________)wewerelivinglastwinter?5)Thedaysaregone_____(____________)weused“foreignoil”.6)Yesterday,wehadameeting______(________)wediscussedmanyproblems.whereinwhichwhenduringwhichatwhichwhere1.Thesong,________weareinterestedwillbebroadcasttonight.2.Heisthehero________weareproud.3.Thisisthecollege________we’llvisitafamousactor.4.Theearth________weliveisabigroundball.inwhichofwhominwhichonwhichExercise16.Doyoulikethebook________shespent$10?17.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?18.Doyouliketheteacher__________shelearnedalot?19.Doyouliketheteacher___________wearetalkinghasgoneabroad?20.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhomaboutwhomofwhich介词+关系代词的使用1根据从句中的形容词搭配•Hetoldmesomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.•Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.如何判断介词with2根据先行词与介词搭配3介词+关系代词=关系副词•Mygrandpawasbornin1939________theWorldWarⅡbrokeout.•KunMingisabeautifulplace_______flowersareseenalltheyearround.如何判断介词inwhichwheninwhichwhere4.“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，一般有以下几种结构：(1)名词+介词+关系代词：Theyliveinahouse,thedoorofwhichfacessouth.4.“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的几种结构(2)代词+介词+关系代词：Therearefourstudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomareworkinghard.(3)数词+介词+关系代词：LastSundayIboughtabookfromthebookstore,threeofwhichwereEnglishnovels.(4)形容词比较级/最高级+介词+关系代词：Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.where/inwhich(that/which)对比练习：用适当的关系词填空2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.when/onwhich(that/which)Thereason_____________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.(that/which)why/forwhich3.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.1.①Istillrememberthedays_____Iworkedwiththefarmers.②Istillrememberthedays_____Ispentwiththefarmers.A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.①Wewereontheway_____itbegantorain.②Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.whichCAABinwhich/○3.①Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason____shewasabsentyesterday.②Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason____sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.①Isthisschool_____youevervisited?②Isthistheschool_____youeverstudied?③Isthistheschoolin_____youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneBCDAB5.①Thisis____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.②Thisisall___hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.①____isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.②____isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.③___isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatCABAD7.①Itwassuchaneasyquestion____theycouldanswer.②Itwassuchaneasyquestion____theycouldanswerit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.①Thatisthehouse,_____windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.②Thatisthehouse,_____thewindowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.③Thatisthehouse,but_____windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.A.it’sB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhichBACDB9.①Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,____wastrue.②Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but_____isnottrue.A.heB.itC.whichD.who10.①Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____died.②Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____dead.A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twooftheyCBBC11.①Itwas1945____theWorldWarIIended.②Itwasin1945____theWorldWarIIended.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.atwhichCA13.①Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings____youarenotsureof.②Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings,of___youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those14.①Hewrotethebestcomposition,____surprisedallofus.②Hewrotethebestcomposition____weallreadjustnow.A.thatB.whichC.itD.inwhichCABA1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasoutofourexpect.5.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyou.whomwhosewhichthat\6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.CathyistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentoAmerica.8.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?9.Itisknowntoall,Chinaisabeautifulcountry.10.ItwasinthisschoolwhereIhadstudiedfor3years.whichhastheoneAsthatthat---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.(07山东)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereWeshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeop