语法：动词不定式(供高三复习)

Theinfinitive动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中做，，，，和。表或。主语宾语定语表语宾语补足语状语目的将来1.作主语,通常用形式主语it来代替。忽视这将是个错误。Toignorethiswouldbeamistake.Itwouldbeamistaketoignorethis.很高兴能来这里。It’sagreatpleasuretobehere.掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。Itisnotaneasythingtomasteralanguage.人贵有自知之明。Toknowoneselfisdifficult.说是一回事，做又是另一回事。Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大幸福。Toloveandtobelovedisthegreatesthappinessonecanget.说是一回事，做又是另一回事。Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.到那里花了我们5个小时。Ittookusfivehourstogetthere.听见他那样说话真让人生气。Itmadeusveryangrytohearhimtalklikethat.对我来说，做这种工作太难了。Itwasdifficultformetodothework.对你来说，能这样考虑我们太善良了。It’skindofyoutothinksomuchofus.对他们来说，拒绝这处建议是不明智的。It’sunwiseofthemtoturndowntheproposal.对你来说，能这样考虑我们太善良了。It’skindofyoutothinksomuchofus.背对着老师，拒绝回答问题是不礼貌的。It'srudetoturnyourbacktoyourteacherandrefusetoanswer.想不下苦功就能学会外语是不可能的。Itisimpossibletolearnaforeignlanguagewithoutmakingpainstakingeffort.浪费了这么多时间，真是遗憾。Itseemedapitytohavewastedsomuchtime.尊重别人就是尊重自己。Torespectothersistoberespected.做奴隶就等于放弃自由。Tobecomeaslaveistogiveupone'sfreedom.她犯这样的错误真是太粗心了。Itwascarelessofhertomakesuchamistake.2.作表语Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.我建议立刻开始工作。Mysuggestionistostartworkatonce.我的想法是从北面爬山。我能做的就是给他发个电报。AllIcoulddowas(to)sendhimatelegram.他的愿望是成为一名宇航员。Hiswishistobecomeanastronaut.他希望能被大学录取。Whathehopedwastobeadmittedintotheuniversity.活着就是要做一些有价值的事情。Toliveistodosomethingworthwhile.她应该受到责备。Sheistoblame.此房出租。Thehouseistolet.限结果不久就会看到。Theresultisnotlongtosee.我希望当一名志愿者为2010年亚运会工作。Mywishistoworkasavolunteerforthe16thAsianGamesin2010.对敌人慈就是对人民残酷。Tobekindtotheenemyistobecrueltothepeople.那样做就是削足适履。Todothatwouldbetocutthefoottofittheshoe.父亲喜欢静静地听音乐。Fatherlikestolistentomusicinsilence.他宁愿饿死也不愿乞讨。Hepreferstobestarvedtodeathratherthanbeg.3.作宾语我已安排10点见他。I’vearrangedtomeethimatteno’clock.没想到在这里见到你。Ididn’texpecttofindyouhere.我发现有可能不用计算机而解出这道题目。Ifounditpossibletoworkouttheproblemwithoutacomputer.她养成了五点起床的习惯。Shemadeitaruletogetupatfive.我觉得被邀请在会上面对这么多学生发言是一件很光荣的事情。Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.他们发现要把一切都及时准备好是不可能的。Theyfounditimpossibletogeteverythingreadyintime.除了看我的画，他很少来这里。Heseldomcomesexcepttolookatmypictures.除了等医生来他们什么也没有做。Theycoulddonothingbutwaitforthedoctorstoarrive.老师除了叫他努力学习外，未做任何评价。Theteachermadenocommentsexcepttotellhimtoworkhard.他没有什么选择，只好像往常一样坐在那儿。Hehadnochoicebuttositthereasusual.我们只能耐心等待。Thereisnothingwecandobutwaitpatiently.除了借钱给你，他会为你做任何事情。Hewilldoanythingforyouexceptlendyoumoney.我原想来拜访你的，但没来成。Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.我以为昨天晚上能在这里见到他。Iexpectedtohavemethimherelastnight.我们原打算在那儿呆一个星期的。Wemeanttohavestayedthereaweek.我原想写一封信给她，但忘记了。Iwantedtohavedroppedheraline,butforgottodoso.很遗憾，他的情况每况愈下。Iamsorrytosaythatheisgoingfrombadtoworse.她不满足在一个小镇里过默默无闻的生活。Shewasnotcontenttoliveaquietlifeinasmalltown.约翰得到这份工作很高兴。Johnwashappytobegiventhejob.她不满足在一个小镇里过默默无闻的生活。Shewasnotcontenttoliveaquietlifeinasmalltown.这个问题很容易解决。Thisproblemiseasytosolve.这水不适于饮用。Thewaterisnotfittodrink.她这个人很难相处。Sheishardtogetalongwith.很遗憾，他的情况每况愈下。Iamsorrytosaythatheisgoingfrombadtoworse.她不满足在一个小镇里过默默无闻的生活。Shewasnotcontenttoliveaquietlifeinasmalltown.在这条河里游泳很危险。Theriverisdangeroustoswimin.席梦思床垫睡上去很舒服。Aspringmattressiscomfortabletosleepon.4.作宾语补足语Wedon'tallowsuchthingstohappenagain.多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。Mostoftheparentsagreetoforbidtheirchildrentosmoke.我们不容许这种事情再发生。她请我在她不在的时候接电话。Sheaskedmetoanswerthephoneinherabsence.请提醒我留给她这张纸条。Pleaseremindmetoleaveherthisnote.她邀请他一同去。Sherequestedhimtogowithher.我希望你能帮我一把。【正】Iwishyoutogivemeahand.【误】Ihopeyoutogivemeahand.【误】Hedemandedmetobepresentatthemeeting.【正】Ihopeyoucangivemeahand.他要求我们出席会议。【正】Herequiredustobepresentatthemeeting.【误】Mr.Lisuggestedhernottogotherealone.【正】Mr.Lisuggestedthatsheshouldnotgotherealone.李先生建议她不要独自去那里。昨天我听见他们唱歌了。Iheardthemsingyesterday.你看见他出去了吗？Didyouseehimgoout?我感到有什么东西爬到我腿上了。Iheardthemsingyesterday.你看见他出去了吗？Ifeltsomethingcrawlupmyleg.我们看见这辆车停了下来。Thecarwasseentostop.你要我做什么？Whatwouldyouhavemedo?她让他戒了烟。Shemadehimgiveupsmoking.他想干什么就让他干吧。Lethimdowhateverhewishestodo.虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.我们认为他是一个好老师。Weconsiderhim(tobe)agoodteacher.他证明那个理论是很重要的。Heprovedthattheory(tobe)veryimportant.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。Ithoughther(tobe)niceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.我希望你不要打扰他。I'dpreferyoutoleavehimalone.我不想她有任何麻烦。Idon'twanthertobeanytrouble.我正等着詹姆斯的到来。I'mwaitingforJamestoarrive.他已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。He'sarrangedforacartopickthemupatthestation.联合国号召交战双方遵守停火协定。TheUNhascalledonbothsidestoobservetheceasefire.这些带介词的短语动词还有：longfor盼望dependon依靠relyon指望callon号召5.作定语Thefuturetogreetuswillbebright.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。Heisalwaysthefirstpersontocomeandthelastonetoleave.我们的未来会十分美好的。下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.星期天，他总是有许多信要写。OnSundayshealwayshasalotofletterstowrite.老师给我们留了许多道题要解答。Theteacherleftusalotofproblemstosolve.他找不到可交朋友的人。Hecanfindnoonetomakefriendswith.她有一个孩子要照看。Shehasachildtotakecareof.没什么可担心的。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.他没有可依靠的朋友。Hehasnofriendtodependon.今天上午我有许多事情要处理。I'vegotalotofthingstoseetothismorning.他没有遵守诺言定期给他父母亲写信