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完全倒装和局部倒装英语句子的基本顺序为:主语+谓语+其它部分,但有时谓语动词被放在主语前面,这就叫作倒装。如果全部谓语放在主语前,就叫作完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语前,就叫作半倒装或局部倒装。下面分别作介绍:一、完全倒装1.用于“here,there,now,then+不及物动词+主语”的结构中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如:Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwenttheteacherandthechildren.Awayhewent.Upherose.2.当介词短语或地点状语放在句首作状语时,例如:Northofthecitylies/isanewairport.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsoundwithsomecries.3.当“so/such…that”结构中的so或such位于句首时,例如:Sobeautifulwasshethatmanymenwouldliketodancewithherattheparty.Suchanhonestboyishethathegavebackthechangetomeaftershopping.4.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前面的内容,原句的谓语应与前面的谓语动词的时态、形式等相一致。例如:Johnhasjustseenit.SohaveI.Hecannotanswermyquestions.Neither/norcanhisbrother.5.直接引语后注明为某人所说,且主语为名词时用倒装结构,例如:“Let’sbegin,”saidtheman/hesaid.(注意代词不倒装)二、部分倒装1.状语被only强调在句首,例如:OnlythendidIknowit.Onlywhenthemeetingisovercanweknowthedecision.Onlyinthiswaycanwedoitmorebetter.2.否定副词:never,not…,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,scarcely(几乎不),rarely,nolonger,barely,little和其它一些结构,如:often,innotime(很快),notonly,notonce,manyatime等放在句首,例如:Barelydidhehavetimetocatchthebus.NeverhaveIbeentoBeijing.ManyatimehaveItoldhimaboutit.3.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句,例如:WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldnotaccepthispresent.Hadyou(=Ifyouhad)studiedhard,youmighthavepassedtheexamthistime.4.用于“形容词/名词/动词+as(though)”引导的让步状语从句,例如:Prettyassheis,sheisnotcleveratall.Tryashecould,hemightfailagain.Childashewas,hehadtosellnewspapersinthestreets.5.用于“nosooner…than…(刚…就),hardly…when…和notuntil等结构中”,如:Nosoonerhadhearrivedthansomeonecalledhim.6.用于某些表示祝愿的句子,例如:Mayyousucceed!Mayyouhappy!
本文标题:完全倒装和局部倒装
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