马来西亚电气运行规程-中英对照

6.2.4主的冷却装置规定Stipulationsformaincoolingdevice6.2.4.1主变的冷却装置在正常时由温控监测装置自动控制其启、停；Inthenormal,thestartandstopofmaintransformercoolingdeviceiscontrolledautomaticallybytemperaturecontrolmeasuringdevice.6.2.4.2主变绕组温度升到110℃发超温报警信号。Whenthemaintransformerwindingtemperatureisupto110℃,itneedstosendoutovertemperaturealarmsignal.6.2.4.3主变绕组温度升到122℃超温跳闸。Whenthemaintransformerwindingtemperatureisupto122℃,itwillbetripping.6.2.4.4主变油温升到60℃风机自动启动，降到55℃风机自动停运；Whenthemaintransformeroiltemperaturerisesto60℃,thefanautomaticallystarts;whenthemaintransformeroiltemperatureisdownto55℃,thefanautomaticallystops.6.2.4.5主变油温升到85℃发超温报警信号。Whenthemaintransformeroiltemperaturerisesto85℃,itneedstosendoutovertemperaturealarmsignal.6.2.4.6主变油面温度升到97℃超温跳闸。Whenthemaintransformeroiltemperaturerisesto97℃,itwillbetripping.6.2.5干式变压器的冷却装置规定Stipulationsofdrytypetransformercoolingdevice6.2.5.1干式变压器的风机在正常时由温控监测装置自动控制其启、停；Inthenormal,thestartandstopoffanofdrytypetransformeriscontrolledautomaticallybytemperaturecontrolmeasuringdevice.6.2.5.2变压器绕组温度升到57℃风机自动启动，降到50℃风机自动停运；Whenthetransformerwindingtemperaturerisesto57℃,thefanautomaticallystarts;whenthetransformerwindingtemperatureisdownto50℃,thefanautomaticallystops.6.2.5.3变压器绕组温度升到130℃发超温报警信号，降至120℃报警信号消失；Whenthetransformerwindingtemperaturerisesto130℃,itneedstosendoutovertemperaturealarmsignal;whenthetransformerwindingtemperatureisdownto120℃,thealarmsignalwilldisappear.6.2.5.4变压器绕组温度升到150℃超温跳闸。Whenthetransformerwindingtemperatureisupto150℃,itwillbetripping.6.2.5.5每月15日白班，应手动启动风机进行定期检查。Thereare15daysshiftpermonth,thefanshouldbestartedmanuallytodoregularchecking.6.2.6变压器的过负荷运行规定Theoperatingstipulationsoftransformeroverload6.2.6.1变压器三相电流不平衡时，应监视最高的一相电流；Whenthethreephasecurrentoftransformerareunbalanced,thehighestphasecurrentshouldbemonitored.6.2.6.2变压器过负荷运行时，应投入全部冷却器；Whenthetransformerisoverloadoperating,allthecoolershouldbeputinto.6.2.6.3变压器存在严重缺陷(如冷却系统不正常、严重漏油、有局部过热现象、色谱分析异常等)或绝缘有薄弱点时，不应过负荷运行；Whenthetransformerexistsseriousdefects(suchasabnormalityofthecoolingsystem,seriousoilleakage,localoverheating,abnormalityofchromatographicanalysis,etc.)orinsulationhasaweakspot,itshouldnotbeinoverloadoperation.6.2.6.4变压器在过负荷运行时，应加强监视、检查，并控制变压器上层油温不超过规定值；过负荷时电流的大小和持续时间应记录。Whenthetransformerisinoverloadoperation,monitoring,inspection,andcontrolofthetopoiltemperatureoftransformershouldbestrengthenedsothatitwillnotexceedthespecifiedvalue.Thesizeanddurationofoverloadingcurrentshouldberecorded.6.2.7变压器分接开关运行规定Theoperatingstipulationsoftransformertap-changer6.2.7.1主变有载调压分接开关操作规定Theoperatingstipulationsofmaintransformeron-loadtap-changera)主变有载调压共有17档，DCS画面“升压降档”为增加电压，DCS画面“降压升档”为降低电压，应根据厂用6kV母线电压要求进行调整；Themaintransformeron-loadtapchangertotallyhas17grades.DCSpictureboostanddownshiftistoincreasethevoltage,DCSpicturestepdownandshiftupistodecreasethevoltage,whichshouldadjustaccordingtotheneedsof6kvbusbarvoltage.b)调整前必须征得值班长同意。正常情况下应远方操作调整，只有在远方调整失灵时，方可就地调整；Theadjustmentshouldbeapprovedbychiefoperator.Undernormalcircumstances,theadjustmentshouldbeoperatedinadistanceplace,onlywhenthedistanceadjustmentfails,adjustmentcanbeonthespot.c)每次调整后，应检查分接头位置指示与实际相符，并做好记录。Aftereachadjustment,whertherthetappositionindicationisconsistentwithactualshouldbecheckedandrecorded.6.2.7.2有载调压装置操作注意事项Theoperatingannouncementsofon-loadtapchangerdevicea)调整分接头位置时，每调整一级均应检查变压器电流、电压正常，分接头位置指示正确；Whenadjustingthetapposition,adjustingeachgradeshouldcheckwhertherthecurrentandvoltageisnormal,andwhertherthetappositionindicationisright.b)过负荷运行时，不得频繁调节分接头；Whenitisinoverloadoperation,thetapcannotbeadjustedfrequently.c)如有轻瓦斯发信号时，不得进行有载调压操作；ifthelightgassendsoutsignal,on-loadtapchangercannotbeoperating.d)进行调压操作时，应注意变压器高压侧档位电位不得超过±5%；Operatingvalgueregulationshouldnoticethatthepotentialofhighvoltagesidegearshouldnotexceed+/-5%.e)调整时，应严格监视电流、电压的相应变化，如有不正常现象，应立即停止操作，查明原因。Adjustingshouldstrictlymonitoringthecorrespondingvariationofcurrentandvoltage,ifthereareanyabnormalphenomenon,operationshouldimmediatelybestoppedtofindoutthereasons.6.2.7.3无载调压变压器分接头开关的调整Adjustmentofno-loadtapchangertransformera)将变压器停用，断开变压器各侧断路器和隔离开关，并做好安全措施；Stoppingthetransformer,disconnectingeachsideofthecircuitbreakeranddisconnector,andcompletingthesafetymeasures.b)由检修人员将变压器各相分接头调换至指定档位；Eachphaseoftransformertapisswappedtotheassignedgearbymaintenance.c)由检修人员测试各相直流电阻符合要求；Maintenancecheckswherthereachphasedcresistancemeetstherequirements.d)运行人员检查分接头位置指示要与实际位置相符，并做好记录。Operatingpersonnelcheckswhertherthetappositionindicationmatchestheactualpositionandmakesrecord.6.3变压器的并列运行Thetransformerparalleloperation6.3.1变压器并列运行条件：Theconditionsoftransformerparalleloperation:a)绕组接线组别相同；Thesamewindingwiringgroup;b)电压比相同；Thesamevoltage;c)短路阻抗相同；Thesameshortcircuitimpedance;d)新安装或变动过内外连接线的变压器，并列运行前必须核定相位。Thetransformer,newlyinstalledorchangedinsideandoutsidewires,mustbecheckedphasesbeforeparalleloperation.6.4变压器瓦斯保护装置的运行规定Theoperatingstipulationsoftransformergaseousshield6.4.1变压器正常运行时，重瓦斯保护应投“跳闸”，轻瓦斯保护应投“信号”，若需退出重瓦斯保护时，应预先制定安全措施，并经总工程师批准，限期恢复；Transformerisinnormaloperation,theheavygasprotectionshouldcasttrip,andthelightg