2012中考英语专题复习宾语从句复习课件

中考英语专项复习--------宾语从句一、教学任务复习宾语从句二、重点和难点1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、直接引语和间接引语3、宾语从句中时态的变化定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。语序宾语从句四要素引导词时态人称（一）、人称的变化一变三，二变一或三，三不变（二）引导词Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____连接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.2.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.3．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．if/whethereg:4、直接引语如果是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式。句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)todostheg:“Makesurethedoorisshut,”MrXusaidtous.”Don’tsmokeintheroom,“MrXusaidtous.MrXutoldustomakesurethedoorwasshut.MrXutoldusnottosmokeintheroom.（三）宾语从句的语序1.如果从句原来部分主语前连系动词（be)、助动词（will\has\have）、情态动词要将他们移到主语后面。•Where’syourpenpalfrom?Canyoutellme?•Whenwillyoucomeback?Canyoutellme•Haveyoufinishedyouhomeworkyet?Canyoutellme宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Canyoutellmewhereyourpenpalisfrom?2.如果从句原来部分主语前有助动词do/does/did时，则要将它们去掉，后面的动词要做相应的变化。若是don’t/doesn’t/didn’t则不去掉，则放到主语之后。Wheredoeshelive?Doyouknow?Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?Canyoutellme?Idon’tknowwhenheleftDoyouknowwherehelives?Canyoutellmewhyyoudidn’tcometotheparty?3.当what,which,who在从句中作主语或是以下句子时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?e.g:Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.（四）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.过去3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.一般现在Thelittleboyaskedifthesun_________intheeast.（太阳是否在东方升起）rises用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Hesaysthathe_________(read)now.(2)Canyoutellmeifthey_________(finish)theworkalready?.(3)DouyouknowwhereJohn________(go)yesterday?(4)Mysistertoldmeshe_________(be)freetomorrow.(5)Iwantedtoknowifyou__________(like)themovie.(6)Theteachertoldustheearth_________(go)aroundthesun.(7)Couldyoutellmeifthere________(be)ahospitalnearhere?isreadinghavefinishedwentwouldbelikedgoesis１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLilyC3.—Wedon’tknow?___--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshereC5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.whichA8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingCII.改错：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.__________________________________________MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.__________________________________________Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.3.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.__________________________________________Hedoesn’tknowwhenshecancomeback.Ⅲ.完成句子。1.Ihear(that)he______________inanhour.（我听说他一小时后回来。）Willbeback2.Hesaid(that)he______________verymuch.（他说他非常想念我们。）missedus3.Askhim____________________.（问问他是否能来。）If/whetherhecancome4.Canyoutellme____________________.（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）whereheis宾语从句小结一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分宾语从句小结二．主从时态关系主句从句１．一般现在时２．一般过去时3.(特殊):任何时态(客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序时态不变时态相应变化一般现在时