大学英语四级仔细阅读

SchoolofForeignLanguagesofHuanggangNormalUniversity大学英语四级讲座(阅读篇)ByLiuSheng-hua大学英语四级考试讲座新四级阅读应试技巧主讲人:刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院大学英语部2007年11月23日仔细阅读(四选一)本讲内容梗概:说明文Exposition记叙文Narrative议论文Argumentation文体角度Styles内容梗概说明文Exposition文体角度Styles仔细阅读PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.Erosion（侵蚀）ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.11.WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?A)Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.B)Theexperts’lackofknowledge.C)Therisingofthesealevel.D)Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs.13.Theexperts’studyontheproblemoferosioncan________________.A)leadtoitseventualsolutionB)provideaneffectivewaytoslowitdownC)helptopreventitfromworseningD)warnpeoplewhosehomesareindanger12.TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland___________.A)willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEnglandB)hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidentsC)isquicklychangingthemapofEnglandD)canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretaken15.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould________.A)beawareofthepotentialdangerinvolvedB)guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagentC)takethequalityofthehouseintoconsiderationD)examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecision14.Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause__________.A)itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighboringareasB)thegovernmentistooslowintakingactionC)theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrentsD)houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheideaAnalysis11.WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?A)Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.B)Theexperts’lackofknowledge.C)Therisingofthesealevel.D)Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs.PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.Problem(abstract)CauseandeffectWhatistheproblemSimilarmeaning找因果关系，即判断句子之间的因果关系12.TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthcoastofEngland_____.A)willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEnglandB)hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidentsC)isquicklychangingthemapofEnglandD)canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretakenErosion（侵蚀）ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.(细节题)锁定关键词在文章的位置与文中细节不符夸大事实，虽然文中出现map，但与此处意思不同Para.2中没有相关信息，在para.3中SimilarmeaningsNote:细节问题的命题规律是“题干+答案”在意义上通常等于原文中某一部分的内容，也就是说用不同的表达方式使“题干+答案”与原文等值，所用的方法大致有释义、使用同义词、反义词或词组、利用词汇的同现、复现、以及句式和语态的转换等。干扰项要么与文章中的事实或观点截然相反，要么与文章所述的事实或观点部分不符，要么在文章中根本没有涉及。13.Theexperts’studyontheproblemoferosioncan________________.A)leadtoitseventualsolutionB)provideaneffectivewaytoslowitdownC)helptopreventitfromworseningD)warnpeoplewhosehomesareindangerExpertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.14.Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause__________.A)itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighboringareasB)thegovernmentistooslowintakingactionC)theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrentsD)houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheideaAngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Relationship:cause&effect15.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyi