名著学习《鲁滨孙漂流记》(英文)

EffectofRobinsonCrusoe——Culture,Language&Literature05ConceptsfromthebookenteredthecultureRobinsonCrusoeeconomyisasimpleframeworkusedtostudysomefundamentalissuesineconomics.Itassumesaneconomywithoneconsumer,oneproducerandtwogoods.RobinsonCrusoeeconomyRobinsonadeisaliterarygenre(体裁),whichissometimesdescribedsimplyasadesertislandstory.RobinsonadePhrasesfromthebookenteredtheEnglishlanguageRobinsonCrusoesofWarsaw(华沙)wereGermanJewsandnon-JewishPoleswho,aftertheendofthe1944WarsawUprisingandthesubsequentplanneddestructionofWarsawbyNaziGermany,decidedtostayandhideintheruinsoftheGerman-occupiedcity.RobinsonCrusoesofWarsawManFriday(orGirlFriday)meansanefficientanddevotedaideoremployee.ManFriday(orGirlFriday)StatusandinfluenceinthehistoryofliteratureBytheendofthe19thcentury,nonovelinthehistoryofWesternliteraturehadmoreeditions,spin-offsandtranslationsthanRobinsonCrusoe,withmorethan700suchalternativeversions,includingchildren'sversionswithpicturesandnotext.Itssuccessledtomanyimitators,andcastawaynovelsbecamequitepopularinEuropeinthe18thandearly19thcenturies.StatusandinfluenceinthehistoryofliteratureRobinsonCrusoeiscreditedasmarkingthebeginningofEnglishrealisticfictionRobinsonCrusoeisgenerallyseenasacontender(争夺者)forthefirstEnglishnovelRobinsonCrusoeistheUK’sfirstdesertislandnovelDefoe'sRobinsonCrusoebeginsatraditionforthelaterBritishislandnovels,calledRobinson's-likedesertislandnoveltraditions.StatusandinfluenceinthehistoryofliteratureR.M.BallantyneTheCoralIsland:ATaleofthePacificOcean(1858)R.L.StevensonTreasureIsland(1883)WilliamGoldingLordoftheFlies(1954)ConclusionRobinsonCrusoe's28-yeardesertislandcareerisamicrocosmofthehistoryofhumancivilization.RobinsonCrusoeisanallegoricalvividportrayalofthecolonialprocessofcolonialistsintheearlyperiodofBritishcolonialism.RobinsonCrusoealsoreflectstheextremedesireandpursuitofwealthduringtheperiodofcapitalistdevelopment.ImportantforstudyingBritishsocietyinthe18thcenturyConclusionRobinsonCrusoewasadaptedintovariousversionsofliteraryandfilmandtelevisionworks.Thebookemphasizesthediligence,wisdom,bravery,perseverance(坚持不懈),andcreativetalentsinthesurvivalofdesertislandsandexertedagreatinfluenceonpeople'soutlookonlifePositiveforchildrenandadolescentstoformaoutlookonlifeThankyouforyourlistening