2015中考英语专项复习-冠词讲解与练习题

冠词冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a、an两种：1.不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用于第一次提到的人或者事物名称前。Isawaboyoverthere.(3)用来指一类人或者事物中的任何一个。相当于any.IwanttobuyanEnglishbook.(4)指不明确的某个人或者物。Amaniswaitingforyouatthegate.(5)不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.(6)a+序数词；表示“又一，再一”Thecakeisdelicious,andIwouldlikeasecondone.(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后（8）用在某些固定词组中catch/have/getacold感冒takeaseat参加考试makealiving谋生haveagoodtime玩的高兴makeamistake犯错误2.定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Doyouknowtheboyinred?（2）指双方都知道的人或事物Givemethebook.(3）指上文提到的人或事物。(4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)用于乐器前面。Playthepiano(7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the+形容词指的是一群人，通常用复数。therichthepoor,theold;theyoung(8)用在姓氏前指一家人或者夫妇。TheSmiths(9)用在序数词及形容词或副词的最高级前。（10）与某些名词所有格连用时表示“在…处”atthedoctor’s(11)用于一些固定结构Allthetime总是atthesametime同时intheend最终bytheway顺便一说3零冠词的用法（1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词Thedeskismadeofwood.（2）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，ChinaMaryLileiMr.Green(3）.在星期、月份，季节等名词前；SundayMarchsummerwinter(4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this，my，that，those，these，her)如：thismorningmypenyourwatchwhosebike等(5）在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：havebreakfastplaychessplaybasketball(注意在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴playthepianoplaytheviolin)(6）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybusbytrainbycarbyairbybikebyplane（注意如果用介词on表示乘坐交通工具必须用a或an来表示如inabusonabike等）(7）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；gotohospital去医院看病gotothehospital去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)冠词练习题：一，用合适的介词填空1.Tomorrowis______Teachers'Dayandwe'llmake______cardforourEnglishteacher.2.Thebusisrunningaboutseventymiles_____hour.3.Maryisinterestedin______science.4.Somepeopledon'tliketotalkat______table.5.LastnightIwentto______bedverylate.6.Don'tworry.Westillhave______littletimeleft.7.What______beautifulday!Andwhat______fineweather!8.In______winteritiscoldin______Beijingandwarmin________Shanghai.9.Johnis______cleverestboyinhisclass.10.Wecan'tlivewithout______wateror______air.11.TomorrowMr.SmithwillleaveParis,______capitalof______France,forWashingtonby______air.12.Wewerehaving______lunchwhentheycamein.13.Thisis______bookyougavemelastweek.14.Whatdidyoudo______lastSaturday?15.March8is______Women'sDay.16.If______weatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.17.Ipreferplaying______pianotoplaying______basketball.18.At______ageoffive,hereadalotofbooks.19.TomandLucyareof______sameage.20.______harderwestudy,______morewelearn.21.Mydear!Haveyouhad_______apple?22.BlackHorseis_______interestingbookfor_______children.23.Sheis_______usefulmemberof_______volleyballteam.24._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.25.Lookat_______sun!It’s_______finedayfor_______walktoday.26.Japanisto_______eastof_______China.27.Whatwouldyoulikefor_______supper,________MrGreen?28.Playing_______footballis_______bestsportin_______spring.二。选择填空1．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—Yes，hehas_______．A．an；someB．a；oneC．a；／D．any；one2．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；TheD．the；The3．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；anD．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．A．aB．anC．theD．／6．_______tigeris_______China．A．The；aB．A；theC．The；fromD．The；the7．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．A．the；theB．the；／C．a；／D．／；／8．_______usefulbookitis！A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What9．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．A．a；an；theB．a；a；theC．an；an；anD．the；a；a10．_______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting．A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；the11．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a12．_______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．A．The；aB．A；／C．A；theD．An；the13．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．A．A；anB．The；aC．The；theD．A；the14．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．A．a；aB．a；theC．／；aD．a；／15．Theymadehim_______king．A．aB．theC．anD．／16．Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．A．aB．anC．theD．／17．Ishe_______Americanboy？A．anB．aC．oneD．／18．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．a；／19．Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday．A．anB．oneC．aD．the20．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．A．aB．anC．theD．／21．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a；TheB．an；TheC．an；AD．the；The22．Thisis_______apple．It's_______bigapple．A．an；aB．a；theC．a；anD．an；the23．Lookat_______horseoverthere．A．aB．anC．theD．／24．Don'tplay_______basketballhere．It'sdangerous．A．aB．anC．／D．the25．Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．A．／B．theC．aD．an26．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．It's_______capitalofChina．A．a；aB．the；theC．／；theD．a；the27．Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina．A．／B．anC．aD．the28．I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears．A．aB．anC．theD．／29．Billis_______Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．A．a；theB．an；theC．a；／D．an；／A．an30．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus．；／B．an；aC．a；／D．／；／31.Heisno