小升初译林英语公式及固定搭配

1六年级毕业复习资料（一）(1).加动词原形can/can’t+动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词原形may+动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形help+动词原形haveto+动词原形Shallwe+动词原形祈使句动词原形开头(2).+to+动词原形want+to++动词原形how+to++动词原形need+to++动词原形wouldlike+to++动词原形Wouldyoulike+to+动原behappy+to++动词原形Let+宾格+动词原形use…to+动词原形It’stime+to+动词原形can’twaitto+动词原形to+动词原形(3).+动词ingbe+动词ingno+动词inggo+动词inglike+动词inglove+动词ingstart+动词ingbegin++动词ingstop+动词inghowabout/Whatabout+动词ingbegoodat+动词ingdowellin+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing(4).后面跟形容词的动词有：be,keep,look,feel,get,stay,become,make,smell,sound,turn.(5).量词：alotof许多/some一些+可数名词复数或不可数名词(alot许多，后面不可跟名词，Don’teatalot.不要吃太多)alotofnoodles/bread许多面条/面包somevegetables/water一些蔬菜/水afew几个+可数名词复数afeweggs几个鸡蛋alittle一点+不可数名词alittlecola一些可乐针对上述量词提问用howmany(多少)many许多+可数名词复数manytoys许多玩具much许多+不可数名词muchtea许多茶toomany太多+可数名词复数toomanystudents太多学生toomuch太多+不可数名词toomuchmilk太多牛奶(6).the的用法1.球类前面不加theplayfootball/tabletennis踢足球/打乒乓球2.月份前面不加theinJanuary/February在一月/在二月3.乐器前面加theplaythepiano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他24.四个传统节日加thetheSpringFestival春节DragonBoatFestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节DoubleNinthFestival重阳节5.holiday前加thetheNationalDayholiday国庆节(onholiday度假中，没有the)6.景点前加thetheBund(上海)外滩theShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园(Tian’anmenSquare前面不加the)7.序数词前加theonthesecondfloor在二楼thethirdgirl第三个女孩日期：the+序数词+of+月份8.其他thenextday第二天（7）in的用法1.在…里/上inthekitchen在厨房intheforest在森林里intheplayground在操场上inthetree在树上(指不长在树上)theapplesonthetree树上的苹果onthetree在树上(指长在树上的)themonkeysonthetree树上的猴子2.时间inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上inMay/June在五月/六月inthreedays三天内inthefuture在将来/未来3.其它inahealthydiet在健康的饮食inyourmeals在你的餐点中goin进入infrontof在…前面(方位上的)before在……之前(时间上的)infrontofthehouse房子前面beforebedtime睡前(8)on的用法1.某一天前用on1)onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday在周一/周二/周三/周四2)onthesecondofMarch在三月二日3)onMother’sDay在母亲节4)onyourbirthday在你生日2.某一天的早中晚onFridaymorning在周五早上onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午onSundayevening在周日晚上onChineseNewYear’sEve在除夕夜33.其它onyourleft/right在你左边/右边puton穿上(takeoff脱下)putonaplay上演/表演一出戏tryon试穿geton上车（getoff下车）fromthenon从那时起goon继续(gowell进展顺利)(9)at的用法1.时间ateleven(o’clock)在十一点atnight在夜里atweekends在周末atatime一次atChristmas在圣诞节atChineseNewYear在中国新年atthisfestival在这个节日atfirst起先，最初atlast最后2.地点atschool在学校athome在家atMike’shouse在麦克家attheparty在派对atasnackbar在小吃店atashoppingcentre在购物中心atParkStation在公园站atthetrainstation在火车站atthebusstop在公交车站atthetrafficlights在交通信号灯处attheschoolgate在校门口3.其它pointat…指着，指向pointattheking指着国王laughat笑，大笑(laughed过去式)laughatme笑我shoutat朝……喊shoutatthatoldman朝那个老人喊(10)V.sb.sth.=V.sth.tosb.1.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物showmeyournewclothes=showyournewclothestome为我看你的新衣服2.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物/把某物给某人givehimabook=giveabooktohim给他一本书/把一本书给他3.sendanemailtoher=sendheranemail给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4.writeletterstothem=writethemletters给他们写信/写信给他们(11)句型What….?询问什么，用具体的事情回答。Where…?询问地点，用地点回答。When(Whattime)….?询问时间，时间回答。Who…?询问某人，回答要用某人来回答。(Who是单数，Whoisthetallman?He’smyfather.Whorunsfast?Mikedoes.)Whose…?询问是谁的，要用某人的回答。How…?1.询问方式，交通工具2.询问身体状况3.询问过得如何，假期等。Howmany….?询问数量多少，要用数字或者数量词来回答。Howmuch…?询问价钱，要用…yuan来回答。4Howold…?询问年龄，用年龄(数字)回答。Why…?询问原因，要用because回答。Whatday…?询问星期，用星期回答。Whatdate…?询问日期，用日期回答。What’s+地点？Therebe回答。（therebe临近原则，无论出现多少东西，只看第一样是单复数还是不可数）What’sthis/that?It’sa/an回答。What’swrongwith…?……怎么样？疾病回答。Whatwouldyoulike?I’dlike….Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,please./No,thankyou.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Yes,I’dlike(love)to.打电话：Who’sthat?你是谁？ThisisNancyspeaking.我是南希。祈使句，动词原形开头，否定前面加don’t感叹句：What(a)+名词!Whatabigcake!How+形容词+名词+be!Howbigthecakeis!It’stimefor+名词。It’stimeforbreakfast.是早饭时间了。It’stimeto+动词原形。It’stimetohavedinner.是吃晚饭的时间了。any,or,either(也)用于问句或否定句(12)交通工具介词短语动词短语步行onfootwalkIgotoschoolonfoot.Iwalktoschool乘公交车bybustakeabusIgohomebybus.Itakeabushome.骑自行车bybikerideabike乘地铁bymetrotakeametro乘出租车bytaxitakeataxi乘飞机byplanetakeaplane乘小汽车bycartakeacar乘轮船byshiptakeaship乘船byboattakeaboat(13)其它固定搭配1.looklookat看……(=havealookat)lookattheblackboard看黑板lookfor寻找(强调过程)lookformykite寻找我的风筝find找到(强调结果)findmykite找到了我的风筝lookafter照顾lookaftertheirgrandparents照顾他们的爷爷奶奶takecareof爱护；照顾takecareofchildren’steeth照顾孩子们的牙齿5careabout关心，在乎careaboutourteeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿lookout当心Danger!Pleaselookout.危险！当心！lookoutfor当心，提防lookoutforcars当心汽车lookoutof…朝……看lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看2.here/there/home前面没有tocomehere过来gothere去那儿getthere到达那come/gohome回家gethome到家例外：gotoyourhome去你家gettomyhome到我家3.walkwalkon继续走walkby走过，路过walkthrough穿过4.upwake…up吵醒，叫醒wakethelionup吵醒狮子pick…up捡起pickit/themup把它/它们捡起来(代词it,them放中间)climbup爬上climbupthehill爬上小山getup起床5.awayflyaway飞走drive…away赶走goaway走了，离开move…awayfrom…从…搬走6.into/ontopour…into把……倒入gointo走进，进入holdonto抓紧take…into…带入……turninto变成7.其它词：about,with,from,for,around等cheerfor…欢呼cheerforthem为他们欢呼ask…forhelp向……求助askmeforhelp向我求助begoodfor…对……有益begoodforyourbody对你的身体有益bebadfor…对……有害bebadforyoureyes对你的眼睛有害belatefor…迟到belateforschool上学迟到bereadyfor…准备好……bereadyforclass准备好上课beafraidof…害怕……beafraidofbears害怕熊buy…for…为……买……buyapresentformyfriend为我的朋友买个礼物buy…from…从…..买……buythingsfromshops从商店里买东西make….for….为….做……makeacardforyourmother为你妈妈做张贺卡write…for…为……写……writestoriesforchildr