2019年重庆中考英语试题研究课件-专题13-简单句-(共83张PPT)

第二部分语法专题研究专题十三简单句必考：每卷2~5道，3~7分，单选、完形、完成句子）命题点1五大基本句型命题点2陈述句命题点5祈使句命题点6感叹句命题点3疑问句命题点4Therebe句型和主谓一致满分突破五大基本句型的构成句型一：主语＋系动词＋表语举例：Thebikeisnew.主语系动词表语命题点1五大基本句型(必考：每卷2～5道，3～7分，单选、完形、完成句子)句型三：主语＋及物动词+宾语举例：Childrenoftensingthissong.主语及物动词宾语句型二：主语＋不及物动词举例：Itrains.主语不及物动词句型四：主语＋及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语举例：Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语句型五：主语＋及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语举例：Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语中考试练【重庆7年真题(2010～2016)】1.(2016A卷75题)LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.(改为否定句)LiLin________________toEnglishontheradioeveryday.doesn’tlisten命题点2陈述句(仅2008年未考，每卷1道，2分，完成句子)2.(2016B卷75题)Shewillgoclimbingwithmenextweek.(改为否定句)She________________goclimbingwithmenextweek.3.(2015A卷75题)MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改为否定句)Mark________________TVnow.willnotisn’twatching4.(2014A卷69题)CaoHuaswimsfastestinourgroup.(改为否定句)CaoHua________________fastestinourgroup.5.(2014B卷69题)Sandraenjoysherstayinthecity.(改为否定句)Sandra________________herstayinthecity.doesn’tswimdoesn’tenjoy6.(2013A卷69题)ThestudentsofClassThreehavecleanedtheirclassroom.(改为否定句)ThestudentsofClassThree________________theirclassroom.7.(2013B卷69题)We'llhaveameetingnextMonday.(改为否定句)We________________ameetingnextMonday.haven’tcleanedwon’thave8.(2012年69题)ChenPingreceivedanemaillastFriday.(改为否定句)ChenPing________________anemaillastFriday.9.(2011年66题)Myclassmatesaregoingtoskateintheafternoon.(改为否定句)Myclassmates________________toskateintheafternoon.didn’treceivearen’tgoing【创新猜押】10.Iaminterestedincollectingstamps.(改为否定句)I________________interestedincollectingstamps.11.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改为否定句)Ben________________theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.amnothasn’tfinished12.Shewilltravelallovertheworld.(改为否定句)She________________allovertheworld.13.Lucysentmeabirthdaycardlastnight.(改为否定句)Lucy________________meabirthdaycardlastnight.won’ttraveldidn’tsend14.ThestudentsarepreparingfortheEnglishtestnow.(改为否定句)Thestudents________________fortheEnglishtestnow.aren’tpreparing【满分突破】陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，重庆中考在完成句子中每年每卷都会考查1道将肯定句改为否定句的题(除2008年)，且均和时态结合考查。考生在做此类试题时，可以参考以下技巧：1.如果谓语中有情态动词(can,may,should等)、助动词(will,have,do等)或be动词，直接在它们后面加not构成否定句。如果谓语中没有这些词，则需考虑以下形式：(1)若谓语动词是动词原形，则在其前加上don’t。如：Igetupatsixo’clockeveryday.→Idon’tgetupatsixo’clockeveryday.(2)若谓语动词是单三形式，则在其前加上doesnot/doesn’t，原来的动词单三形式改为动词原形。如：Mr.Wangworksinafactory.→Mr.Wangdoesnot/doesn’tworkinafactory.(3)若谓语动词是过去式，则在其前加上didnot/didn’t，原来的动词过去式改为动词原形。如：XiaLinvisitedourfriendslastnight.→XiaLindidnot/didn’tvisitourfriendslastnight.2.含有hadbetter的肯定句改为否定句时，在hadbetter后直接加not。如：You’dbetterstayathome.→You’dbetternotstayathome.3.祈使句改为否定句时直接在动词原形前加Don’t。Let’s开头的祈使句在Let’s后面加not。如：Lookoutofthewindow.→Don’tlookoutofthewindow.Let’splaysoccer.→Let’snotplaysoccer.中考试练【重庆7年真题(2010～2016)】15.(2015A卷29题)—________didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?—WithMr.Li’shelp.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.WhichC命题点3疑问句(仅2015B卷未考，每卷1～4道，2～6分，单选、完成句子)16.(2014A卷23题)—________doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?—Hesaysit’sgoodforhishealth.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How17.(2012年27题)—________didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.WhichCA18.(2016A卷76题)Davewasmakingamodelplaneintheclassroomatthattime.(对划线部分提问)_______________Davemakingamodelplaneatthattime?19.(2016B卷76题)ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.(对划线部分提问)________________thegirldoonthedayofDouble11lastyear?WherewasWhatdid20.(2015A卷76题)TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars．(对划线部分提问)________________istheEnglishdictionary?21.(2015B卷76题)Mylittlesisterhasreadthatexcitingstory．(对划线部分提问)____________________yourlittlesisterread?HowmuchWhathas22.(2014A卷70题)TheywenttoYunnanlastsummer．(对划线部分提问)________________theygotoYunnan?23.(2014B卷70题)ShewillhavehersinginglessonsnextMonday．(对划线部分提问)_______________shehavehersinginglessons?WhendidWhenwill24.(2013A卷70题)Sheoftenhasdinnerathalfpastsixintheevening.(对划线部分提问)________________doessheoftenhavedinnerintheevening?25.(2013B卷70题)Manypeoplegetworriedbecauseithasn’trainedforalongtime．(对划线部分提问)________________manypeoplegetworried?WhattimeWhydo26.(2012年70题)Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.(对划线部分提问)________________studentsarethereinyourclass?27.(2011年68题)Brucehasartlessonstwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)________________doesBrucehaveartlessons?HowHowoftenmany28.(2010年67题)Thekidisplayingthepianoattheschoolmusicclub.(对划线部分提问)________isthekid________thepiano?Whereplaying【创新猜押】29.—________areyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.WhatD30.—________willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?—Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar31.—________areyouinterestedinpopmusic?—Becauseitmakesmefeelexcited.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhereD.WhatBB32.—HaveyoueverseentheTVshowWaitingforMe?—________.Ithinkit’squitemoving.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,hehasD.No,shehasn’t33.—Youhaven’tcleanedyourbedroom,haveyou?—________.I’vebeenbusytalkingwithJohnonthephoneallthemorning.A.No,Ihaven’tB.Yes,IhaveC.No,IhaveD.Yes,Ihaven’tAA34.Thesupermarketistwomilesfromthehotel(对划线部分提问)________________isthesupermarketfromthehotel?35.Theweatheristoohottoday.(对划线部分提问)_