祈使句的直接引语和间接引用

Directspeech直接引语Indirectspeech间接引语.直接引述别人的话，要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号１）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim一随主，二随宾，三不变直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时nowthentodayThatdaytonightThatnightagoBefore/earlieryesterdayThedaybeforelastnightThenightbeforetomorrowThenext/followingdaynext…Thenext/following…直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this,thesethat,those时间状语nowtodayyesterdaytomorrowthisweeknextweek...thenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaythatweek...thenextweek地点状语herethere动词comegothisthatthesethosenowthenthatdaytodayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek（month，year）thenextweek(month,year)heretherecomegothisweekthatweek1.Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme________________interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_________________buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme__________________born.4.“What’swrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme__________________with_____.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme__________________.Exercises:whyIwaswhenhewouldwhereIwaswhatwaswrongmewhathappened1当直接引语是陈述句：由(that)引导时态往过去推2当直接引语是一般疑问句:用if/whether引导窍门（do/does/did去掉）（be/can/may/must/will/should放主语后）3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导（what/where等）4.祈使句变间接引语时，首先判断是命令还是请求表示命令，用tellsb(not)todo的结构。表示请求，用asksb(not)todo的结构。1.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.2.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere3.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.4.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_______I_______been_______days.5.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked___________knewwhereshe______.ifaskedtoldbeforeshecouldwherehowhadhadthoselived_IifBook1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech:RequestsandCommands请求和命令Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.Openyourbooks.2.Pleaseopenyourbooks.3.Canyouopenyourbooksplease?4.Could/Wouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks?Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentences?commandPleaseopenyourbooks.Canyouopenyourbooksplease?Could/Wouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks?requestrequestrequestrequest(请求)andcommand（命令）Openyourbooks.(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)MakeclearthedifferencebetweenacommandandarequestandmarkCforacommandandRforarequest.1.Goandgettheshoppingbags.2.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?3.Shutthedooratonce.4.Pleaseshutthedooratonce.5.Getthatbookforme.6.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?(R)“Openthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentstoopenthewindow.ChangeacommandintoanIndirectSpeech.tell(told)sb.(not)todosth.“Don’topenthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottoopenthewindow.Canyoudiscovertherules?“Openthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudent.Theteacheraskedthestudenttoopenthewindow.“Don’topenthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudent.Theteacheraskedthestudentnottoopenthewindow.ChangearequestintoanIndirectSpeech.ask(ed)sb.(not)todosth.Canyoudiscovertherules?PracticeChangetherequestsandthecommandsintoIndirectSpeeches填空完成间接引语或直接引语，每空一词。1.“Don'tforgettogivethebooktomysister,”hesaidtoLiPing.→He_______LiPing__________forgettogivethebooksto_______sister.2.“Mum,pleasehelpmefindmyshirt,”hesaid.→He_______hismother_______help_______find_______shirt.toldnottohisaskedtohimhis3.“Finishyourhomeworkontime,”theteachersaidtothestudents.→Theteacher____thestudents____________homeworkontime.4.“Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonfootball!”mothersaidtome.→Mother____me_______________toomuchtimeonfootball.5.“Willyousleepandgetupearly,children?”fatherasked.→Father_____thechildren_________and_____upearly.toldtofinishtheirtoldnottospendaskedtosleepget祈使句变间接引语时，首先判断是命令还是请求表示命令，用tellsb(not)todo的结构。表示请求，用asksb(not)todo的结构。Conclusion:1.hehadlefthis,his2.asked_,if/whetherhecould,her.3.hewouldbe4.howIrepairedit5.if/whether,wouldgo,herthatevening6._asked,to,him,his7.told,nottotell8.whatwaswrong,me.9.told,travels10.told,togo1.JohnsaidthatheisgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.was2.Mothertoldtheboy^hurryup.to3.Theysaidthattheywouldhaveamatch^nextweek.the4.HetoldmethathehastaughtEnglishfortenyears.had5.Theyaskedthathewasthere.if/whether6.Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethisevening.that7.Hesaidthathewaswashinghisclothesnow.then8.TheteacheraskedTomnot^belateagain.to9.Hesaidthathehadboughtthehouse10yearsago.before10.Hedidn’tknowthatheshouldgoornot.whether