2010年中考数学一轮复习精品——第5期-平面直角坐标系和一次函数(含答案)

在高压缸排汽的总管上装有动力控制止回阀，以便在事故情况下切断，防止蒸汽返回到汽轮机，引起汽轮机超速。在高压缸排汽总管的端头有蒸汽冲洗接口，以供在管道安装完毕后进行冲洗，在管道冲洗完成后用堵头堵死。centerpinchecksandanchoringtheinnercylinder.AccordingtoWhilecouplingalignmentshouldkeepoiloutofcavityandlocatetherotoraxisneckraisedarewithintheprescribedlimits,thereshouldbenogaps,Horn,HornandHorn0.05mmfeelergaugesfitinto.Centercoupling,condenserwaterfillingandwater-filledaccordingtofactoryrequirement.ForcouplingthreesupportedrotorCenter,themouthunderthecouplingbetweenthevalueshouldbeasstipulatedinthemanufacturer,usually0.15~0.25mm.Inthecaseofcouplingconnection,ifpossible,liftingonlyonebearingendofthesupportbearingoftherotor,removethebearing,fittedwithspecialtilesandspecialliftingtools,discrotors,checkthejournalfluttertile,shouldgenerallybelessthan0.10MM.Whenthecouplingsandrotorcomeswhenthereisaconflict,thecouplingCentreshallprevail.6.4.5.2.2shaftlookingfor:...6.4.5.3.Provisionalboltconfirmedthepositioningoftherotorsize,aswellasthecouplingbetweentheadjustmentshimthicknessaccuracy,drawingstomeetthetechnicalrequirements.Plane,cylindricalandcleanthecouplingboltholesshouldbecleanandwithoutburrs,scrapironandgrease-free,relativepositionofthecouplingaccordingtothedrawingrequirementsare.Couplingtopscrews,rounddistanceapart,indicatorstomonitormovementoftheaircraft,itsvalueisallowedtopassthevalueaxismoving,mountedadjustmentpads,notepadsinstallationdirectionguidepincouplingwithprocessendclosed.Thebackwheelsslowlytightened,when2mmorso,withstandardwhitebarswheretwobackwheelboltholemeasurementaboveandbelow,confirmtwobackwheelboltholeconcentricity.Then,thesymmetricalhorizontalmounttwotemporaryboltstightened,attentiontomonitordialindicator,theninstallthesymmetricaltemporarybolts,thistimesitesslowlymovingrotor,inthemeasuredcircumferenceof8equalpartsbackwheelrimrock,eachmeasuringrelativechangesinvalueshouldbelessthan0.02mm.6.4.5.4couplingreamedandpairedboltreamingdiereamer,adjustablereamers,boringmill,inseveralways.6.4.5.4.1Generalrequirementsbeforereamingorboring,第五期：平面直角坐标系和一次函数张春秀对于这一部分知识中考中主要以选择和填空的形式出现，主要考查不同坐标系中点的特点及函数的图象、性质与函数的解析式，在解答题中经常出现用函数知识解决实际问题，在中考中一般占到6-10分左右。知识梳理知识点1：平面直角坐标系及函数图象例1：已知点P（a＋1，2a－1）关于x轴的对称点在第一象限，求a的取值范围．解体思路：本题根据点的坐标特征建立起不等式组是解题的关键．对称点在第一象限，则点P在第四象限．根据各象限内点的坐标特征，可以建立关于a的不等式组，求出a的取值范围．依题意P点在第四象限，则有01201aa，解得－1＜a＜12．答案：a的取值范围是－1＜a＜12．例2：函数y=211xx中，自变量x的取值范围是．解体思路：要使代数式211xx有意义，必须有21010xx，解得x≥－12且x≠1．答案：x≥－12且x≠1．例3：三军受命，我解放军各部奋力抗战在救灾一线.现有甲、乙两支解放军小分队将救灾物资送往某重灾小镇，甲队先出发，从部队基地到该小镇只有唯一通道，且路程为24km．如图是他们行走的路程关于时间的函数图象，四位同学观察此函数图象得出有关信息,其中正确的个数是（）A.1B.2C.3D.4在高压缸排汽的总管上装有动力控制止回阀，以便在事故情况下切断，防止蒸汽返回到汽轮机，引起汽轮机超速。在高压缸排汽总管的端头有蒸汽冲洗接口，以供在管道安装完毕后进行冲洗，在管道冲洗完成后用堵头堵死。centerpinchecksandanchoringtheinnercylinder.AccordingtoWhilecouplingalignmentshouldkeepoiloutofcavityandlocatetherotoraxisneckraisedarewithintheprescribedlimits,thereshouldbenogaps,Horn,HornandHorn0.05mmfeelergaugesfitinto.Centercoupling,condenserwaterfillingandwater-filledaccordingtofactoryrequirement.ForcouplingthreesupportedrotorCenter,themouthunderthecouplingbetweenthevalueshouldbeasstipulatedinthemanufacturer,usually0.15~0.25mm.Inthecaseofcouplingconnection,ifpossible,liftingonlyonebearingendofthesupportbearingoftherotor,removethebearing,fittedwithspecialtilesandspecialliftingtools,discrotors,checkthejournalfluttertile,shouldgenerallybelessthan0.10MM.Whenthecouplingsandrotorcomeswhenthereisaconflict,thecouplingCentreshallprevail.6.4.5.2.2shaftlookingfor:...6.4.5.3.Provisionalboltconfirmedthepositioningoftherotorsize,aswellasthecouplingbetweentheadjustmentshimthicknessaccuracy,drawingstomeetthetechnicalrequirements.Plane,cylindricalandcleanthecouplingboltholesshouldbecleanandwithoutburrs,scrapironandgrease-free,relativepositionofthecouplingaccordingtothedrawingrequirementsare.Couplingtopscrews,rounddistanceapart,indicatorstomonitormovementoftheaircraft,itsvalueisallowedtopassthevalueaxismoving,mountedadjustmentpads,notepadsinstallationdirectionguidepincouplingwithprocessendclosed.Thebackwheelsslowlytightened,when2mmorso,withstandardwhitebarswheretwobackwheelboltholemeasurementaboveandbelow,confirmtwobackwheelboltholeconcentricity.Then,thesymmetricalhorizontalmounttwotemporaryboltstightened,attentiontomonitordialindicator,theninstallthesymmetricaltemporarybolts,thistimesitesslowlymovingrotor,inthemeasuredcircumferenceof8equalpartsbackwheelrimrock,eachmeasuringrelativechangesinvalueshouldbelessthan0.02mm.6.4.5.4couplingreamedandpairedboltreamingdiereamer,adjustablereamers,boringmill,inseveralways.6.4.5.4.1Generalrequirementsbeforereamingorboring,解题思路：结合题意、图象看出，甲队出发2小时后乙队出发，他们同时到达目的地，路程都是24km，甲队用了6小时，乙队用了4小时．可以求得，乙队行驶的平均速度是24÷4=6km/h．所以，第二、第三个同学的叙述正确．又观察图象，甲、乙两队行走的路程、时间的函数图象相交，交点的横坐标是4.5，这说明两个队在行驶途中有一次相遇，是在乙队出发2.5小时后追上甲队，所以，第一个同学的叙述正确．在甲队行走的路程、时间的函数图象中，在3～4小时之间的一段是水平的，意味着这段时间甲队在途中停留，所以第四个同学的叙述是正确的．综上所述，四个同学的叙述都正确。答案：选D．练习1．在平面直角坐标系中，点P（－1，2）的位置在（）A、第一象限B、第二象限C、第三象限D、第四象限练习2．下列图形不能体现y是x的函数关系的是（）练习3．在平面直角坐标系中，若点13，mmP在第四象限，则m的取值范围为（）A、－3＜m＜1B、m＞1C、m＜－3D、m＞－3练习4．2008年奥运火炬于6月3日至5日在我省传递（传递路线为：岳阳—汩罗—长沙—湘潭—韶山）．如图，学生小华在地图上设定汩罗市位置点的坐标为（0，－2），长沙