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名词:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词叫做名词。概念规则变化一、大多数情况,词尾直接加s如book--booksdesk--deskscat--catsnewspaper--newspaperscard--cardsgirl--girlsapple--apples二、以s、sh、ch、x、z结尾的名词,在词尾加esbus--busesdress--dressesbrush--brusheswatch--watchesbox--boxesbuzz--buzzes(嗡嗡声;电话)三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,y变为i再加esfamily--familiesbaby--babiesstudy--studiesdictionary--dictionaries元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词y不变,直接加ssubway--subways四、词尾是f或fe时,去f或fe,加vesleaf--leavesknife--kniveswolf--wolveslife--liveswife--wivesthief--thieves五、以o结尾的可加s或estomato--tomatoespotato--potatoesnegro--negroeshero--heroes记住特例;黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆其余o结尾的加sphoto--photoszoo--zoospiano--pianos不规则变化一、男人女人a变e,鹅牙足oo变eemam--memwoman--womemgoose--geesetooth--teethfoot--feet二、老鼠虱子也易记,ouse变icemouse--micelouse--lice三、孩子加上ren,美人鱼鹿绵羊不用变child--childrenpeople--peoplefish--fishdeer--deersheep--sheeppractice(练习)map--tree--book--photo--potato--watch--mouse--baby--sheep--child--foot--knife--wife--tomato--hero--box--
本文标题:名词复数变化规则
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