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3/25/20203/25/2020语态时态主动被动一般现在时v./v-s/esam/is/are+Vp.p一般过去时V-edwas/were+Vp.p一般将来时will+v.willbe+Vp.p过去将来时would+v.wouldbe+Vp.p过去完成时had+Vp.phadbeen+Vp.p现在完成时have/has+Vp.phave/hasbeen+Vp.p将来完成时willhave+Vp.pwillhavebeen+Vp.p现在进行时am/is/are+Vingam/is/are+being+Vp.p过去进行时was/were+Vingwas/were+being+Vp.p3/25/2020高考考查趋势:1.侧重基础,语境提示;2.时态语态结合;3.主谓一致结合;4.贴近生活的題干内容,插入语等手段运用;3/25/2020一般时态基本形式Ⅰ一般现在时Amisare,do,does一般过去时Was,were,did一般将来时①will/shall+动词原形②begoingtodo③beabouttodo(正要干什么)④betodo3/25/2020Simplepresenttenses3/25/20201一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.playD3/25/20201一般现在时的用法2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。①Knowledgebeginswithpractice.②Shesaidthattheseawaterissalty.③Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea____withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.servesC.isservedB.D.servedC3/25/2020•3).表示现在的状态:•e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork•4).表主语具备的性格和能力等:•e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.3/25/20201一般现在时的用法5)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时。此时主语是物:车,船,飞机等Thetrainleavesatthreethisafternoon.6)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。①Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.②----Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey_____.----OK.I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebrokenB.arebreakingC.getbrokenD.willbebrokenC3/25/2020一般现在时的特殊用法•a.用于新闻标题或图片说明中ChinaDeclaresMannedSpaceflightSuccessful中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功LauraBushArrivesinMoscow劳拉·布什抵达莫斯•b.用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中Francisslipspast,passestheballtoYaoMing,whojumps,catchesandshootsitintothebasket.弗朗西斯穿过去,把球传给姚明,姚明跳起来,接住球投进篮里。Now,look,Ipressthebuttonandturnonthemachine.现在,看,我按下按扭,打开了这台机器。c.表示告诫或劝说Youmindyourownbusiness.你不要管闲事!3/25/2020③I’vebroughtmytennisthingsalongincasewe_____timeforagametomorrow.A.shallhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.aregoingtohave④----CanIdriveonthefreeway,MrGreen?-----Youcanwhenyou_____abitmoreskilled.A.willgetB.aregettingC.willhavegotD.get3/25/2020⑤.Columbusprovedthattheearth__round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are⑥Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastakenBA3/25/2020.(2012·安徽高考)Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,________someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.–A.keepsB.keep–C.havekeptD.hadkept–解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。3/25/2020•—Canyoutellmethetimetableoftheschoolbus?•—Well,thebus__________hereforthecampusat7:00A.m……•A.willleaveB.left•C.isleavingD.leaves•【答案解析】D.考查时态,“校班车的时间表”是规定好的事情,表示一般性动作用一般现在时。3/25/2020一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.3.表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。Excuseme.Ididn'trealizeIwasblockingyourway3/25/2020常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterday,theotherday,justnowlastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)WhenIwas5yearsago3/25/2020一般过去时的特殊用法a.在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态It'stimewewent.是我们该走的时候了。IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.但愿我年轻20岁。Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。b.在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。Iwonderedifyoucouldgivemeahand.我想请你帮个忙。MightIcomeandseeyoutonight?我想今晚来看你,好吗?3/25/20201一般过去时的用法表示过去发生的,和现在没有联系的动作或状态。1.----Look!Someonehasspilt(溢出)coffeeonthecarpet.(地毯)----Well,it_____me.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen2.----I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.---Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings._____that?A.Don’tyouknowB.Haven’tyouknownC.Didn’tyouknowD.Hadn’tyouknown3.----WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?------Yes,butshe_____soonafterwards.A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.willleave3/25/2020•I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep•C根据woke(wake的过去式)可以判断,这里谈论的与“现在”无关,因此可以排除B和D两项。I是在读书期间睡着的(whilereading),而不是在之前睡着的,所以A项也是不恰当的。3/25/2020•Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown•Cgrow与as从句里的wait同时发生。题干前半句为时间状语,提供了极为重要的时间线索:Allmorningasshewaited…,表示了过去的一段延续时间,本空之中动词所表示的行为(hernervousness“grow”)与此同时进行。此处仍应使用一般过去时。3/25/2020•1.(2012·北京高考)Ourfriendship________quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.–A.haddevelopedB.wasdeveloping–C.woulddevelopD.developed–解析:考查时态。句意:在随后的几周里,我们的友谊迅速发展。根据本句的时间状语overtheweeksthatfollowed可知,这里叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。–答案:D3/25/2020•(2012·重庆高考)—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?–—Well,I________atestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.–A.willtakeB.took–C.hadtakenD.take–解析:考查动词时态。根据“I'mwaitingfortheresult”可知,Kevin已经参加过考试了,是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选B项。3/25/2020•—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorry,I_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay•D从对话题干所设语境看,此处谈论的是过去所没有发生的事(youhaven'tsaidaword…)此对话中,Brenda为自己没能对朋友所穿新衣早加赞赏向对方表示歉意;sooner(=atanearliertime)作为附加状语传达了十分重要的时间信息。3/25/2020•Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassaying,soI'mafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed•D句意:(当时)我并没有注意他说的话,所以(现在)我觉得他讲的话一半我没有听到。题干句中透圳出时间信息的三个地方:
本文标题:高中英语时态课件
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