there-be-和have-的用法和区别

1Therebe句型的用法和have的用法一、构成：Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为Therebe(is，are，was,were)+名词+地点状语。二、Therebe句型和have\has的区别：Therebe句型表示“存在有”,have\has表示“拥有”“所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：桌子上有三本书.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.我有三本书.Ihavethreebooks.三、be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)＋there”构成。：Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。5、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who’s+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“What’s+介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。例如、Thereisabirdinthetree.→What’sinthetree?Therearesomebikesoverthere.→What’soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?28、对地点状语提问：用“Whereis\are+主语?”表示（注意其答语变化Thereisacomputerinmyoffice.→Whereisthecomputer?----It’sinmyoffice.Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.→Wherearethefourchildren?—They’reintheclassroom9、对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语？”表示：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Thereisacatinthebox.→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?10、如果主语是不可数名词，则用“Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？”表示：Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?练习翻译下面句子1、我有一本书。2、桌子上有一杯水。3、我的妈妈有一只笔。4、桌子上有三只猫。35、我有许多朋友。6、公园里有许多花朵。二、Fillintheblankwithhave,hasorthereis,thereare1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David'sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_______somemilkintheglass.43、There_______somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_______atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.