2008年高考英语复习之阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义题解题策略

---byKongXuefromZhengzhouForeignLanguageSchoolWow,themoviewasabomb.Youarealmostthere.Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.Ionlyhaveeyesforyou.Don’tbegreen-eyed.IhavetocatchsomeZs.Proverbs,Slangs,Colloquialexpressions•要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：•１、理解主旨要义；•２、理解文中具体信息；•３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；•４、作出简单判断和理解；•５、理解文章的基本结构；•６、理解作者的意图和态度。２００7年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求英语高考阅读理解解题策略之•Ihadfirstknownshewaswrong,thatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.(04全国卷)•“cloud”means“_____________________.”•Thechancesopenedupbytradearevast,sheargues,butfreemarketsneedthecorrectingforceofpoliticstokeepthemincheck.（06全国卷）•“them”refersto“________________.”对考纲内熟词新义的猜测对代词的猜测•Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.(07四川卷)•Bysaying“thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic”,thewritermeansthebraincanbe_____.A.usedB.masteredC.developedD.researched对考纲外生词的猜测对句义的猜测ManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglots:Mr.Jim,forexample,speaksfivelanguagesfluently.“polyglot”mostprobablymeans“_______________.”•“cloud”means“______.”•“them”refersto“_______.”•Bysaying“thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic”,thewritermeansthebraincanbe_____.•“polyglot”mostprobablymeans“______.”常见的猜测词义题设问方式•1.Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword…?(07上海卷)•2.Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart…that…(06辽宁卷)•3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword…asitisusedinthetext?(03全国卷)•4.Bysaying…,theauthormeanstosaythat…(07四川卷)•5.Theunderlinedsentencein…paragraphimplies/refersto/means…Usefulstrategies•StrategyI:Commonsense1.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.“beak”heremeans______________.“wither”refersto______________.abird’smouthdryupanddie•（05福建卷）RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.•Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.•A.cleaningupB.takingin•C.wipingoutD.givingoutStrategyII:•1.(06陕西卷)Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.•Inparagraph2,“aroofovertheirheads”mostprobablymeans______.•A.acapB.acarC.ahomeD.acoveringLogicalConnection（根据因果关系）•常见的表示因果关系的信号词有:since,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,dueto,resultin/from,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly（对比，因果，类比，同位）•(05广东卷)“UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.”•Theunderlinedwordroughlymeans____.•A.encouragedB.compared•C.examinedD.developed（根据对比关系）常见表示对比关系的信号词：unlike,however,but,while,onthecontrary,insteadof,ontheotherhand,etc.StrategyIII：1.(05重庆卷)It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.Word-formation（合成形容词）（词性变化）（复合法，转化法，派生法）（词的派生）super-inter-mini-micro--someanti-co-post-pre--ship在……之间超易于……的极小的反对后身份，资格微小一同，一起之前StrategyIV:•（05湖南卷）Charlotte’stalewasinspiredbythegirls’coincollection.“We’vecollectedforeigncoinsforyears–sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife,”sheexplains.“ThatwasbeforetheEuro,soweputpesetasin.”•Theunderlinedwordisakindof____.•A.storyB.collection•C.inspirationD.foreigncoinLanguagecontext根据举例根据定义，解释根据同等关系和同义线索根据定语或同位语根据标点符号Clues根据同义词，反义词……Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.