2015年考研英语二真题解析和翻译(大师兄版)

SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Reaclthefollorvirrgtext.Choosethebestrvord(s)foreachnumberedblankandnrarkIA],tB],tC]or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcomnrunicatingrvithorevenlookingatrstrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Every,onearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones.evenwithorrtaIunder-eronnd.It'sasadrealit-v-ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings-becausethere's2tobegainedfrorntalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknorvit.3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalamorsendsthe.1:Pleasedon'tapproachme.Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWofirnann,executivernentalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvancesu,illbe6ascreepy.Wefearwe'llbe1.Wefearu,e'llbedisluptive.Strangersareinherently8tous.sowearemorelikelvtofeel9whencommunicatingrviththemcomparedwithourtiiendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxietl',wietl',wel0toourphones.PhonesbecorlesesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemoleIlInone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNiandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodothe1.[A]ticket2.[A]nothing3.[A]beaten4.[A]message5.[A]under6.[A]misinterpreted7.[A]fired8.[A]unreasonable9.[A]comfortable10.[A]attend1l.[A]dangerous12.[A]hurl13.[A]lecture14.[A]trainees[B]permit[B]link[B]guided[B]codeIB]beyond[B]misapplied[Bljudged[B]ungrateful[B]anxious[B]point[B]mysterious[B]resist[B]conversation[B]enrployees[C]signal[C]another[C]plugged[C]notice[C]behindIC]misadjusted[C]replaced[C]unconventional[C]confident[C]take[C]Violent[C]bend[C]debate[C]researchers1[D]record[D]much[D]brought[D]sign[D]fi'onr[D]mismatched[Dldelayed[D]unfamiliar[D]angry[D]tum[D]boring[D]decay[D]negotiation[D]passengersunthinkable:Startal3.Theyhadtalktotheirfetlow1,1.WhenDr.Epley15.[A]reveal16.[A]\'o]'age17.IA]uentthrough18.[A]Inturn19.IA]Lrnless20lAlfunnl'IB]chooseIB]flightIB]didau'a1'IB]hrparticr,rlar'[B]since[Blsinrple@I'lIttr!il!.2o1s1''\i]1*rL:,ID]designID]rideID]putupID]Inconsequence[D]u,hereas[Dlrare[C]predictIC]rvall[C]caughtLrp[C]Intact[c]ifICllogicalSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:ReadthefbllorvingfourtertsAnsrverthequestionsbelorveachtextbychoosingtA],tBl,fC]or[D].MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)TextIAnewstudysuggeststhatcontrarytomostsurveys,peopleareactuallymorestressedathomethanatrvork.Researchersr.neasuredpeople'scortisol.whichisastressmarker,whiletheywereatu,orkandu4tilethevwereathomeandfoundithigheratuftatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefuge.Furthercontradictitrgconventionalu,isdorn,wefoundthatrvqmenaswellasrnenhavelowerlevelsofstressatworkthanat[rotne.writesoneoftheresearchers.Sarah_Dama5ke,Infactwomenevensaytheyfeelbetteratthelurdingsholdtrueforboththosewithchildrenamoresofornon-parents.Thisiswhypeoplewhoworkoutsidethehomehavebetterhealth.Whatthestudydoesn'tmeasureiswhetherpgopli.arestilldoingworkwhenthey'reatllome,whetheritishouseholdr.r,orkorworkbroughthomefrom.,theofftce.-Formanymen,theendofthervorkdayisatirnetokickhouseholdlvorkorworkbroughthomefrom.rh3office.Formanymen,theendofthei.vorkdayisatirnetokickback.Forwomenwhostayhonre,theynevergettoleavetheoffice.Andforwonlenwhoworkoutsidethehome,theyoftenareplayingcatch-up-with-housEhold'tasks.Withtheblurringofroles.andthefactthatthehomefi'ontlagsr.vellbehindthervorlplaceinmakingad-iustmentsforu'orkingwomen.it'snotsurprisingthatrvomenaremorestressedathome.Butit'snotjustagenderthing.Atwork.peopiepretfymuchknowwhatthey'resupposedtobedoing:working,makingrrloney,doingthetaskstheyhavetodoinordertodrawanincome.Thebargainisverypure:Employeeptttsinhoursofphysicalormentallaborandemployeedrawsoutlife-sustainingrnoola.Onthehomefront,however,peoplehavenosuchclarity.Rareisthehouseholdinwhichthedivisionoflaborissoclinicallyandnrethodicallylaidout.Therearealotoftaskstobedone;thereareinadequatereu,ardsformostofthem.Yourhomecolleagues-yourfamily-havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor;theyneedtobetalkedintoit,orifthelreteenagers.threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.Plus.tlrey'reyourfarrril,v.Youcrinnotfireyourfarni11,.Yonner,errcalhgettogohornefi'onthome.Soit'snotsurprisingthatpeoplearemorestressedathome.Notonlyarethetasksapparentlyinfinite,theco-workersarernuchhardertornotivate.21.AccordingtoParagraphl,mostprevioussurveysfoundthathorne_.22.AccordingtoDamaske,whoarelikelytobethehappiestathome?[A]Workingmothers.[B]Childlesshusbands[C]Childlesswives23Theblurringofworkingwomen'srolesreferstothefactthat_.[A]wasanunrealisticplaceforrelaxation[C1wasanidealplaceforstressmeasurement[B]generatedmorestressthantheworkplace'[D]offeredgreaterrelaxationthantheworkplacO[D]Workingfathers[A]theyarebothbreadu'innersandhouselvivesIC]thereisoftenn-ruchhonseworkleltbehinci2.-1.Thervordrnoola(Para.-1)nroslprohablvureans[A]energ;IB]slills[C]earningsID]nutrition25.Thehonrefi'ontdifiersfi'onrthervorlplaceinthat[A]homeishardlyacozieru,orkingenvironnrent[B]divisiono1'laborathonreisselclomclear-cut[C]householdtaslsaregeneralllnrorenrotivating[D]fanrili'laborisoftenaciecluately'rewardeclText2F-orvears,stuclieshavelburrd