过去分词做宾补

1、父亲是山，父爱是水。他把所有的恶魔赶走，留下了一边片光明。父亲是诗，父爱是韵。是他让我们的生活更美好。2、父亲是一个擎天的巨人，为我撑起一片生活的空间。父亲像一座大山，担起所有的重担，让我活得轻松安然。父亲像一把雨伞，遮住所有的风吹雨打，留给我一片晴暖。父亲像一轮太阳，照亮我的心田，让我永远阳光灿烂。3、父亲虽不善表达，却是个感情质朴的人。曾经在很长的一段时间里，父亲在我的心目中像一尊冷峻而遥远的雕像。4、在我成长经历中，爸爸为我付出了伟大的爱，一件件，都令我难以忘怀，令我感动，令我敬佩。5、在朦胧的月色下，我把父亲完整地默读了一遍，梦中见他微笑地望着我，他背后的背景是，一棵大树，在狂风暴雨中，保护着一棵脆弱的小树……6、我感受到了父爱的温暖，我从身体到心灵，每一刻我都在父亲温暖的怀抱里成长着……他如同一朵茉莉花，时时刻刻散发出淡淡的芳香。他，平凡、朴素，却是伟大的……7、我的父亲是一位配货车司机，他有着一米八多的大个，平凡的脸庞上饱含了每天出车的辛苦与艰辛，他有着一双明亮的眼睛但经过每天的风吹雨打明亮的眼睛上也挂有了一丝灰暗，ThePastParticipleastheobjectcomplement（过去分词做宾补）ThePastParticipleastheobjectcomplement（过去分词做宾补）Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplement（宾补）?Wethinkhim______.cleverWhatshedidmadehim_______.angryWeconsidertheanswer________.correctWefindthem_________________.playingbasketballWethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.Wefindthemplayingbasketball.Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplement（宾补）is?DefinitionAnobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjecttomodifyorcompleteitsmeaning.用来补充说明宾语的意义或状态。英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。DefinitionAnobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjecttomodifyorcompleteitsmeaning.用来补充说明宾语的意义或状态。英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语Whatcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement（宾补）?1.HisfathernamedhimDoming.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim.noun（名词）Adjective形容词Infinitive（不定式）4.Wesawherleaving.5.Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom.presentparticiple现在分词prepositionalphrase介词短语6.Letthefreshairin.7.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.8.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.Adverb（副词）Clause（从句）Therelationship（关系）betweentheobject（宾语）andthepastparticiple（过去分词）Hegothisbadtoothpulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的_____关系。被动2.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作_____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。Ifoundtheleavesfallentwodaysago.Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.完成Oncomingin,Ifoundagirlseatedinthecorner.Ilikeherdressedinred.状态3.动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的_____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。分词作宾补的动词有以下五类:1.在feel,hear,listento，notice,see,watch，observe,lookat,等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IheardBeethoven’sNinthSymphony_______lastnight.(play)YesterdayInoticedalittlegirl_______stealingintheshop.(catch)Hefelthiscollar________bysomeonefrombehind.(pull)playedcaughtpulledSpecialattentionSpecialattention2．过去分词用在get,have,make，let的后面。(1)have+宾语+过去分词表示的两种情况：①表让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做Ihavehadmybike__________(repair)②表“遭遇到某种不幸Theoldmanhadhisleg_________intheaccident.(break)(2)“make+宾语+过去分词”Theymanagedtomakethemselves___________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.Canyoumakethestudents_____________(understand)thetext.repaired.brokenunderstoodunderstandSpecialattentionuntouched3.过去分词用在动词leave,keep,find后面作宾语补足语Theguestsleftmostofthedishes_________,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.大部分的饭菜客人都没有动，因为它们不可口。Youshouldkeepme______________hiswhereabouts.你应该让我了解他的行踪。Ifoundhim__________inanovel.我发现他在埋头读一本小说。informedofburied4.表示爱憎､意愿的动词如want，wish，like，hate等后。如：(1)Iwantedtwoticketsreserved.我要预定两张票。(2)Hedidn’twishitmentioned.他不愿这事被提起。Specialattention5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾语补足语”(1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)(2)Withwater________,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)(3)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。(表原因)(4)Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyes___________hisface.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他。(5)Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。Specialattentionheatedfixedon1.Comparethepastparticiple（过去分词）usedastheobjectcomplement（宾补）withthepresentparticiple（现在分词）.Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbittenSomequestionsaboutthepastparticiple（过去分词）usedastheobjectcomplement（宾补）.Iheardsomeone_______me.(call)Iheardmyname______.callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续2.Comparethepastparticiple（过去分词）usedastheobjectcomplement（宾补）withtheinfinitive（不定式）.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Withalltheproblemssettled,hefelthappy.Withmanyproblemstosettle,hefeltworried.过去分词强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。不定式强调动作发生的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。1.使役动词let,have,make等后作宾补。e.g.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakethemhearwhatshesaid.Hisparentslethimdowhateverhewants.2.感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,find,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel等后作宾补。e.g.Ididn’tnoticehimcomeintotheroom.Alltheboysseetheplaneflyaway.省略to的情况注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别：Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk..(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.(字典被拿走了)(to)do动作全过程已结束v.-ing动作正在进行pp.表被动完成1.Ioftenhearthegirl____thisEnglishsonginherroom.2.Thegirlisoftenheard_______thisEnglishsonginherroom.3.IhearthisEnglishsong____inherroom.4.Iheardthegirl_______thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.singtosingsungsinging用sing的正确形式填空。1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.A.carryoutB.