高考英语阅读理解题型专项辅导(附答案详解)(医学类).

上轻松学网（），下英语精品资料！为了本站发展请帮忙点击站内广告2009年高考英语阅读理解题型专项辅导（附答案详解）（医学类）（1）NorthernEuropeansspendalotoftimeintheircoldandcloudywintersplanningtheirsummerholidays.Theyareproudoftheirhealthycolorwhentheyreturnhomeaftertheholiday.Buttheyalsoknowthatacertainamountofsunshineisgoodfortheirbodiesandgeneralhealth.InancientGreecepeopleknewaboutthehealing（治疗）powersofthesun，butthisknowledgewaslost.AttheendofthenineteenthcenturyaDanishdoctor，NielsFinsen，begantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindiseases，especiallydiseasesoftheskin.Hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoinartificially（人造地）producedrays.Sunlightbegantoplayamoreimportantpartincuringsickpeople.ASwissdoctor，AugusteRollier，madefulluseofthesuninhishospitalatLysine.LysineisasmallvillagehighupintheAlps.Thepositionisimportant：theraysofthesunwiththegreatesthealingpoweraretheinfra-red（红外线的）andultra-violet（紫外线的）rays；butultra-violetraysaretooeasilylostinfogandthepollutedairnearindustrialtowns.Dr.Rollerfoundthatsunlight，freshairandgoodfoodcureagreatmanydiseases.Hewasparticularlysuccessfulincuringcertainformsoftuberculosiswithhissun-cure.TherewerealargenumberofchildreninDr.Roller'shospital.Hedecidedtostartaschoolwheresickchildrencouldbecuredandatthesametimecontinuetolearn.Itwasnotlongbeforehisschoolwasfull.Inwinter，wearingonlyshorts，socksandboots，thechildrenputontheirskisafterbreakfastandleftthehospital.Theycarriedsmalldesksandchairsaswellastheirschoolbooks.Theirteacherledthemoverthesnowuntiltheyreachedaslopewhichfacedthesunandwasfreefromcoldwinds.Theretheysetouttheirdesksandchairs，andschoolbegan.Althoughtheyworehardlyanyclothes，Roller'spupilswereveryseldomcold.Thatwasbecausetheirbodieswerefullofenergywhichtheygotfromthesun.Butthedoctorknewthatsunshinecanalsobedangerous.If，forexample，tuberculosisisattackingthelungs，unwisesunbathingmaydogreatharm.Todaythereisnotjustoneschoolinthesun.ThereareseveralinSwitzerland，andsinceSwitzerlandisnottheonlycountrywhichhastherightconditions，therearesimilarschoolsinotherplaces.上轻松学网（），下英语精品资料！为了本站发展请帮忙点击站内广告1.Accordingtothepassage，whendidsunlightbegintoplayamoreimportantpartinthetreatmentofdisease？A.Fromancienttimes.B.Attheendofthenineteenthcentury.C.Notuntilthiscentury.D.Onlyveryrecently.2.WhyareaDanishdoctorandaSwissdoctormentionedinthesecondandthirdparagraphs？A.Becausetheybothmadeuseofsunlighttotreatillness.B.Becausetheywerethefirstpeoplewhousedsunlightfortreatment.C.BecausetheywerebothfamousEuropeandoctors.D.Becausetheyusedsunlightinverydifferentways.3.DrRollersetupasun-cureschoolprobablyforthereasonthat_______.A.mostchildrencouldstayinhishospitalB.childrencouldstudywhilebeingtreatedC.theschoolwasexpectedtobefullofpupilsD.theschoolwashighupinthemountains4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage？A.Sun-cureschoolsarebecomingpopulareverywhere.B.Switzerlandistheonlycountrywheresun-cureschoolsarepopular.C.Properconditionsarenecessaryfortherunningofasun-cureschool.上轻松学网（），下英语精品资料！为了本站发展请帮忙点击站内广告D.Sun-cureschoolsarefoundincountrieswherethereisalotofsunshine.「答案与解析」本文介绍了利用日光治病的历史与发展。1.B.细节题。根据文章第2段第2句AttheendofthenineteenthcenturyaDanishdoctor，NielsFinsen，begantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindiseases…可推知此题答案为B.2.A.推断题。根据文章第二、三段可推知此题答案为A.3.B.推断题。根据文章第4段第2句…wheresickchildrencouldbecuredandatthesametimecontinuetolearn可推知此题答案为B.4.C.推断题。根据文章最后一句Switzerlandisnottheonlycountrywhichhastherightconditions…可推知此题答案为C.（2）Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness，whichisplagues（疫病）thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy（谬误）ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses（病毒）passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact，directlyorindirectly，withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds，itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches（战壕），coldandwet，showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp（奥斯维辛集中营），nakedandstarving，wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland，volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths，theyputonbathingsuits，allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater，andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherain上轻松学网（），下英语精品资料！为了本站发展请帮忙点击站内广告untilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If，then，coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds，whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch，noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes，andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsand