高一英语必修三第一单元-第三单元总复习

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1．celebrationn．庆祝；祝贺Theyheldaspecialcelebrationinhishonour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。[快速闪记]incelebrationof为……举行庆祝活动celebratev．庆祝2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。[快速闪记](1)starveforsth极需要……；渴望starvetodosth渴望去做……starvetodeath饿死(2)starvationn．挨饿；饿死3.trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗Acleverlawyershouldbeabletotricktheprisonerintoanadmissionofguilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。[快速闪记]tricksbinto(doing)sth诱使某人做某事tricksboutofsth从某人处骗取……4.awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定HewonthefirstawardsofmanyEnglishcontests.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。TheschoolawardedMaryaprizeforhergoodwork.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。5.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.我钦佩他事业有成。[快速闪记]admiresbforsth/insth钦佩某人的某些方面admirationn．钦佩；赞赏6.permissionn．许可；允许Whogaveyoupermissiontoleaveclassearly?谁准许你提前离开课堂的？[快速闪记](1)withone'spermission经某人允许withoutpermission未经允许asksbforpermission请求某人准许givesbpermissiontodosth允许某人做某事(2)permitvt.&vi.允许；许可；容许n.执照；许可证7.apologizevi.道歉；辩白Imustapologizefordisturbingyoulikethis.非常抱歉，打扰你了。8．remindvt.提醒；使想起Remindmetogetupearly.提醒我早点起床。HeremindedmeofwhatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.亏他提醒我，要不然我就忘了。[快速闪记]remindsbofsth提醒某人某事，使想起remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbthat...使某人想起……；提醒某人……9．forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕Sheneverforgavehimforlosingherring.她从没原谅他弄丢了她的戒指。Ⅱ.高频短语必会1．takeplace发生GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthelastfewyears.过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。[快速闪记]taketheplaceof...代替……takeone'splace代替某人；就座take(the)firstplace居首位，得第一2．inmemoryof纪念；追念Afilmwillbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。[快速闪记]inhonourof为纪念……intermsof就……而言inneedof需要incaseof万一inchargeof负责掌管insearchof寻找3．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰Theytriedtodresshimupasa“nationalhero”．他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。[快速闪记]dresssb/oneself给……穿衣服be/getdressedin...穿着……的衣服4．playatrick/trickson搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑TheboyshidJon'sbiketoplayatrickonhim.孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。[快速闪记]playajokeonsb取笑某人makeafoolof愚弄；欺骗5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachothersoon.我们期盼着不久再次见面。6．havefunwith玩得开心Ihadfunwithmyfriendsattheparty.我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。[快速闪记]forfun/infun取乐；闹着玩befulloffun很好玩；极有趣7．asthough好像，引导方式状语从句Itlooksasthoughourteamisgoingtowin.看来我们队有赢的可能。Hetalksasthoughheknewaboutit.他说话的口气好像他知道这事。[快速闪记](1)asthough相当于asif，引导的从句中常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词与现在事实相反，用一般过去时态，be动词用were；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。(2)asthough/asif后面的从句也用陈述语气，这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能是真实的。8．keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言Youpromisedtotakethechildrencamping，soyoumustkeepyourword.你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须遵守诺言。[快速闪记]breakone'sword/promise失信haveawordwithsb与某人谈话9．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气We'llletyouknowifthere'sanyworkforyou，butdon'tholdyourbreath.要是有工作适合你，我们会告诉你，但是不要抱太大希望。10．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.他们出发去寻找失踪的孩子。[快速闪记]setup建立；创立setdown写下；记下；放下setaside保留；抛弃；放在一边setabout着手；开始(跟名词或动名词)setout动身；开始做；着手(怀有目标做某事)(跟todosth)Ⅲ.短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。AnInterestingFestivalTheAgriculturalFeasttakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwide__1__(celebrate)．OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforits__2__(religion)origin：Longago，humans'ancestors__3__(be)bad.Theyfooledandplayedtricks__4__eachotherandneverkepttheirword.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarveddayandnight,weeping.InordertogainGod'sforgiveness，__5__womanpoetsetofftoseeGod.SheadmiredGodandkept__6__(apologize)．Godwasmoved.Withhispermission，humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So，__7__(wipe)sadnessandremindthemselvesofthebeliefinGod，peoplebeganthefestival.Onthefestival，peoplegatherintheopenair，suchasplaygroundsorparkinglots，and__8__(energetic)havefunwitheachotherallnightlong，asthoughtheywerenevertired.Whenabeauty__9__(dress)upinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet，everyoneholdstheirbreath.Then，itisthecustom__10__theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanaward.Obviously，thestoryisnottrue，butthefestivalisinteresting.Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.常考单词必背1．dietn．日常饮食vi.节食Lisaalwaysseemstobeonadiet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。Nosugarinmycoffee，please.I'mdieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。[快速闪记]be/goonadiet用规定的食谱；节食putsbonadiet限制某人饮食keepahealthy/balanceddiet保持健康的/平衡的饮食2.balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡Hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.他权衡利弊。[快速闪记](1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡balanceAagainstB在A与B之间权衡(2)balancedadj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的balanceddiet平衡膳食3．curiosityn．好奇心Shedecidedtofollowhimoutofcuriosity.出于好奇，她决定跟踪他。[快速闪记](1)outof/fromcuriosity在好奇心驱使下；出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心(2)curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的curiouslyadv.好奇地4．lien．谎话；谎言vi.说谎Hepromisedhismothernevertolietoheragain.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。Helayonthegrassthinkingaboutthebiglie.他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。[快速闪记]awhitelie善意的谎言tellalie/telllies说谎5．discountn．折扣Inthisshop，everythingissoldatadiscount.在这家商店，所有的东西都打折销售。[快速闪记]atadiscount打折扣atadiscountof...＝ata...discount打……的折扣give/allow/makeadiscount(on)打折6.strengthn．强项；长处；力量Heisamanofgreatstrength.他是个力大无穷的人。[快速闪记]strengthenvt.增强；加强7.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量Iconsultedwithafriendofmineaboutit.我为此事跟朋友商量过。[快速闪记]consultsbaboutsth向某人咨询某事consultwithsb(about/onsth)(就某事)与某人商量8.glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀n．怒视；眩目的光Theystoodthere，glaringateachother.他们站在那里，怒视着对方。[快速闪记]glareat瞪视；怒目而视givesbaglare对某人怒目而视9.limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度Helimitedeachpersontoonec