(高中英语2019版)精编优选练(三十三)中华传统文化增分练-阅读理解2(含答案)

精编优选练(三十三)中华传统文化语篇专题——阅读理解2(限时：30分钟)AIfitrainsheavilyonSaturdaynight,someelderlyChinesewillsayitisbecauseZhinü，ortheWeavingMaid,iscryingonthedayshemetherhusbandNiulang,ortheCowherd,ontheMilkyWay.MostChineserememberbeingtoldthisromantictragedywhentheywerechildrenonQixi,ortheSeventhNightFestival,whichfallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,whichisusuallyinearlyAugust.Oncetherewasacowherd,Niulang,wholivedwithhiselderbrotherandsister­in­law.Butshedislikedandabusedhim,andtheboywasforcedtoleavehomewithonlyanoldcowforcompany.Thecow,however,wasaformergodwhohadviolatedimperialrulesandwassenttoearth.OnedaythecowledNiulangtoalakewherefairiestookabathonearth.AmongthemwasZhinü，themostbeautifulfairyandaskilledseamstress.Thetwofellinloveatfirstsightandweresoonmarried.Theyhadasonandadaughter.YetintheeyesoftheJadeEmperor,theSupremeDeityinTaoism,marriagebetweenamortalandfairywasstrictlyforbidden.HeorderedtheheaventrooptocatchZhinüback.NiulanggrewdesperatewhenhediscoveredZhinühadbeentakenbacktoheaven.DrivenbyNiulang'smisery,thecowtoldhimtoturnitshideintoapairofshoesafteritdied.ThemagicshoeswhiskedNiulangoffonachaseaftertheempress.Thepursuitenragedtheempress,whotookherhairpinandslasheditacrosstheskycreatingtheMilkyWaywhichseparatedhusbandfromwife.Butmagpies,movedbytheirlove,formedabridgeacrosstheMilkyWaytoreunitethefamily.EventheJadeEmperorwastouched,andallowedNiulangandZhinütomeetonceayearontheseventhnightoftheseventhmonth.ThisishowQixicametobe.ThefestivalcanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC－220AD).[语篇解读]文章讲述了七夕节的来历。1．WhydidNiulangleavehome?A．Hewantedtotryanewlife.B．Hehatedhisbrotherandsister­in­law.C．Hissister­in­lawtreatedhimbadly.D．Hisfamilywastoopoor.解析：根据文章第三段“Butshedislikedandabusedhim”可知，答案选C。其他三个选项文章未涉及。答案：C2．WhohasthebiggestpowerinTaoism?A．JadeEmperor.B．Theempress.C．Leaderofthetroop.D．Magpie.解析：根据文章第七段“YetintheeyesoftheJadeEmperor，theSupremeDeityinTaoism”可知JadeEmperor是至高无上的神，故答案选A。答案：A3．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph8?A．Bone.B．Fur.C．Body.D．Feet.解析：根据文章，牛死后能做成鞋子的部位应该是它的皮，故选B。答案：BBPekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinanefforttopromotethetraditionalarttotheyoungergeneration.Thecountry'sfirstsetoftextbooksaboutPekingOperawascompiledandpublishedbytheBeijingAssociationofPromotingQuintessenceofChineseCultureandPeople'sEducationPressin2015.ThetextbooksforoptionalcourseshavebeenputontrialuseinmiddleschoolsinFengtaidistrictandwillbeusedinmiddleschoolsacrossthecity.Thetextbooksforprimaryschoolswillalsoberolled_out.Since2008,Beijinghaspromotedaprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.Schoolsapplyforfundsfromthecity'seducationdepartmenttohireprofessionalactorsandactressestoworkwithstudentsasyoungas6or7.PekingOperaaroseduringtheruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty(1644－1911).ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaandasitsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,itspopularitydiminished.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generationsbornafterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.[语篇解读]为了使年轻一代更好地传承中国传统文化，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。4．WhatisthepurposeofintroducingPekingOperatoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents?A．Tomaketheirhorizonsbroader.B．Toincreasetheirknowledge.C．Tofindtheirinterest.D．TomakePekingOperainherited.解析：根据文章第一段topromotethetraditionalarttotheyoungergeneration可知，目的是传承这一传统文化。故选D，让京剧被传承下去。答案：D5．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinParagraph3?A．soldoutB．printedoutC．releasedD．delivered解析：根据第三段，京剧教材首先在丰台区中学试用，然后推广到整个城市中学，小学版教材也将推出。答案：C6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theintroductionprocesscan'tbecompletedverysoon.B．Since2008,dozensofprimaryschoolshavestartedtoprovideoperatraining.C．PekingOperadatesfromEmperorQianlong.D．PekingOperawaspopularwithaudiencesfromtheUnitedStatesandJapan.解析：根据文章第二、三、四段可知将京剧引入中小学课堂开始于2008年，这一过程需要一步步去完成，故选A。而其他三个选项不是推断出的信息。答案：A7．What'stheattitudeofgenerationsbornafterthe1980stowardsPekingOpera?A．Like.B．Dislike.C．Hate.D．Don'tcare.解析：根据文章最后一段可知，相比传统文化，这代人更喜欢流行文化。故选B。答案：BCAstheChineseMid­AutumnFestivalapproaches,mooncakesareturningupalloverChina,fromtraditionalteashopstoStarbuckscounters.TheholidayisoneofChina'sfourmostimportantfestivals,andintheweeksbeforethedatearrives,tophotelsgetintothespiritwithlavish(奢华)treatsinlovelypackaging.Traditionally,thecookie­sizedroundpastry(馅饼)hasarichthickfillingusuallymadefromred­beanorlotus­seedpasteandcoveredbyathincrust.Itmayalsocontainyolksfromsaltedduckeggs,integratingabeautifulsavorytingeintothesugarytaste.Fillingsandcrustshavebecomemorediverseovertime,especiallyinthehandsofskilledpastrychefs.ThemooncakesinChineseculturerepresenthomesickness,andthetopcrustofeachmoon­shapedpastryisgenerallyimprintedwiththeChinesecharactersforlongevityorharmony.Thisyear,thefancygiftboxesthathavelongdriventhemooncaketradeareparticularlystrikingandrichwithtradition.Forexample,theFairmontPeaceHotelinShanghai,builtin1929andamagnetforHollywoodcelebritiesinthe1930s,haspreparedaselectionofmooncakegiftboxeswithdesignsinspiredbythebeautyandeleganceofthehote