备考2018语法填空专题模拟题

第1页语法填空专题模拟题1(2017广州毕业班综合测试一)TheLanguageofLoveMusicisauniversallanguage,whichhasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho1.(love)byus.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.Ilearnedthiswhile2.(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook(挂钩).Aftercallingthewildliferescuecenterandlearningthatallits3.(vehicle)wereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully4.(wrap)thewildbirdinatowelandcarriedhimtomyfriend’scar.Theonlyway5.(keep)himcalmwasbysinging.For30minutes,Isang6.(soft)tothesmallcreatureuntilfinallydeliveringhim7.thosewhocouldhelp.I’mnotcertain8.happenedafterward,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging9.gapbetweenusthroughsongs.10.doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication,forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我和一只受伤的海鸥通过音乐沟通的故事。1.areloved考查时态和语态。根据上文中的“wholoveus”可知,空处应用一般现在时。由后边的by可知,应用被动语态。2.taking考查省略。分析句子结构可知,while引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,均为I,且从句中含有be动词was,故从句中可省略主语I和be动词was,本句补充完整为:IlearnedthiswhileIwastaking...ahook(挂钩)。3.vehicles考查名词的数。根据空前面的all和后面的were可知,此处vehicle要用复数形式。4.wrapped考查时态。句意:我用毛巾细心地把这只野生的鸟包住并带他上了我朋友的车。此处是对已发生的事情的描述,所以wrap要用一般过去时。注意:wrap的过去式需要双写p再加-ed,因此答案为wrapped。5.tokeep考查非谓语动词。waytodosth.为固定用法,意为“做……的方法”,因此填tokeep。6.softly考查词性转换。句意:我柔声地对这个小不点儿唱着歌直到最后把他送给那些能够帮助他的人。此处应用soft的副词形式修饰动词sang,因此答案为softly。7.to考查介词。根据语境可知,“我”把海鸥交给能够帮助他的人。deliversth.tosb.是固定短语,意为“把某物带给某人”,故填to。8.what考查宾语从句。此处表示“我不确定后来发生了什么”。空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,故应用连接词what。9.the考查冠词。句意:我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲消除我们之间的隔阂。bridgethegap为固定短语,意为“消除隔阂”。10.It考查形式主语。It作形式主语,真正的主语为“whethertherewillbedifficultiesin第2页communication”。2(2017湖北武汉毕业班调研)Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1.Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.entertainmentorasportingevent.7.thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar9.(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T-shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物的习惯。1.and考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知,空处前后为并列关系,故用并列连词and。2.giving考查动词的-ing形式。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,故填giving。3.countries考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知,可数名词country应当用复数形式。4.expensive考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts,故用形容词形式。5.choice考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断,空处应用名词的单数形式。6.an考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”,entertainment的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。7.On考查固定搭配。onthecontrary为固定搭配,意为“与此相反”。8.toexpress考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本,恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。bethoughttodosth.为固定搭配,意为“被认为做了某事”,故用动词不定式。9.better考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,该处用well的比较级。10.bepresented考查被动语态。该句主语modestgifts和动词present之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。3(2017四川成都第二次诊断)ThewiveswholivedwithinthewallsoftheWeinsbergCastleinGermanywerewellaware第3页oftherichesitheld:gold,silver,jewels,andwealthbeyondbelief.Thenthedaycamein1140ADwhenalltheir1.(value)treasurewasthreatened.Welf,theDukeofBavaria,sat2.(trap)insidehisWeinsbergCastle.OutsidethecastlewallslaythearmyofFrederick,theDukeofSwabia,3.hisbrother,theEmperorKonrad,4.armyhadsurroundedthecastleanddemandedthefortunesandthelivesofthemenwithin.Althoughtheconqueringcommanderhadsetaconditionforthesafereleaseofallthewomenandchildren,thewivesinWeinsbergrefused5.(leave)withouthavingtheirownconditionmet.Theydemandedthattheybeallowedtofilltheirarms6.asmanypossessionsastheycouldcarryout.Thinkingthatthewomencouldn’t7.(possible)takemuch,theymettheirrequest.Whenthecastlegatesopened,thearmyoutsidewasbroughtto8.(tear):everywomanwascarryingherhusband!Konradassuredthewomenoftheirhusbands’complete9.(safe)andfreedom.Heinvitedthemalltoabanquetand10.(make)peacewiththeDukeofBavariaontermsmuchmorefavorablethanexpected.Afterwards,thecastlewasknownforwomen’sloyalty.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了德国Weinsberg城堡,该城堡以妇女的忠诚闻名于世。1.valuable/invaluable考查形容词。空处修饰名词treasure且表示“(极)宝贵的”,故用value的形容词形式valuable或invaluable。2.trapped考查过去分词。动词trap和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示“(已经)被困在城堡之内”,故用过去分词trapped作主语补足语,表明主语的状态。3.and考查连词。根据语境可知,该句中的“Frederick,theDukeofSwabia”和“hisbrother,theEmperorKonrad”之间是并列关系,故用and。4.whose考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,army和先行词之间是所属关系,故用whose引导该定语从句。5.toleave考查动词不定式。refusetodosth.为固定用法,表示“拒绝做某事”,此处表示,城堡里的妇女要求满足她们的条件,否则就拒绝离开。6.with考查介词。fill(sth.)withsth.为固定用法,意为“用……填满……”,故填with。7.possibly考查副词。空处修饰动词take,故用副词形式。8.tears考查名词复数。tear为可数名词,此处构成搭配bringsb.totears,意为“使某人流泪”,故用tear的复数形式tears。9.safety考查名词。根据该句中的“complete...andfreedom”可知,形容词complete修饰空处,空处与名词freedom为并列