ASTM-D3359中文翻译

Designation:D3359–02名称：D3359-02StandardTestMethodsforMeasuringAdhesionbyTapeTest1用胶带测量附着力的检测标准ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD3359;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.这个标准是D3359确定了以后发行的。数字代表名称最初通过的时间，或者修订情况，和最新版本。括号内的数字代表最新重新审批时间。上标代表最新版本的变化或重新审批。ThisstandardhasbeenapprovedforusebyagenciesoftheDepartmentofDefense.该标准已经被国防机构部门批准使用。1.Scope范围1.1Thesetestmethodscoverproceduresforassessingtheadhesionofcoatingfilmstometallicsubstratesbyapplyingandremovingpressure-sensitivetapeovercutsmadeinthefilm.这些试验方法覆盖了对金属涂层片附着力的评估。附着性通过在涂层切口处施加和去除透明压敏胶带来评估。1.2TestMethodAisprimarilyintendedforuseatjobsiteswhileTestMethodBismoresuitableforuseinthelaboratory.Also,TestMethodBisnotconsideredsuitableforfilmsthickerthan5mils(125µm).试验方法A主要用于工作场所，而试验方法B更适用与实验室。试验方法B不适宜在涂层厚度大于125微米时使用。NOTE1—Subjecttoagreementbetweenthepurchaserandtheseller,TestMethodBcanbeusedforthickerfilmsifwiderspacedcutsareemployed.在买方和卖方之间的协议，如果允许更宽的切口，方法B可以用在更厚的涂层上。1.3Thesetestmethodsareusedtoestablishwhethertheadhesionofacoatingtoasubstrateisatagenerallyadequatelevel.Theydonotdistinguishbetweenhigherlevelsofadhesionforwhichmoresophisticatedmethodsofmeasurementarerequired.这些试验方法被用来确定涂层对底材是否有足够的附着力。不区分层次,以服从需要更先进的测量方法。NOTE2—Itshouldberecognizedthatdifferencesinadherabilityofthecoatingsurfacecanaffecttheresultsobtainedwithcoatingshavingthesameinherentadhesion.备注2：应该承认，涂层表面附着力的差异影响涂相同附着性的涂层得到的结果。1.4Inmulticoatsystemsadhesionfailuremayoccurbetweencoatssothattheadhesionofthecoatingsystemtothesubstrateisnotdetermined.多层系统的失效发生涂层之间，以致使涂层与基层之间的粘附性无法确定。1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.SID单位价值被视为标准，括号内的价值是仅供参考.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.这个标准不打算讨论安全问题,如果有的话,再加上使用.用户有责任建立适当的安全标准和卫生管理办法和确定适用前使用限制.2.ReferencedDocuments参考文件2.1ASTMStandards:美国材料与试验协会标准D609PracticeforPreparationofCold-RolledSteelPanelsforTestingPaint,Varnish,ConversionCoatings,andRelatedCoatingProducts2D609实际编写冷轧钢板测试油漆、油光漆、转换材料、涂料及相关产品2D823PracticesforProducingFilmsofUniformThicknessofPaint,Varnish,andRelatedProductsonTestPanels2D823方法制作影片制服油漆厚度、油光漆及相关产品测试板2D1000TestMethodForPressure-SensitiveAdhesive-CoatedTapesUsedforElectricalandElectronicApplications3D1000测试方法压力敏感粘合剂镀磁带用于电器及电子应用3D1730PracticesforPreparationofAluminumandAluminum-AlloySurfacesforPainting4D1730方法编制铝和铝的合金表面油漆4D2092GuideforPreparationofZinc-Coated(Galvanized)SteelSurfacesforPainting5D2092锌编制指南在钢表面(镀锌)。D2370TestMethodforTensilePropertiesofOrganicCoatings2D2370测试方法为有机涂层2的拉力特性。D3330TestMethodforPeelAdhesionofPressure-SensitiveTape6D3330测试方法：压敏胶带6D3924SpecificationforStandardEnvironmentforConditioningandTestingPaint,Varnish,Lacquer,andRelatedMaterials2D3924标准规格的环境试验条件和油漆,油光漆、漆器、副产品2D4060TestMethodforAbrasionResistanceofOrganicCoatingsbytheTaberAbraser2D4060测试方法：用泰伯耐磨性测定仪测定有机涂层的抗磨损。3.SummaryofTestMethods试验方法摘要3.1TestMethodA—AnX-cutismadethroughthefilmtothesubstrate,pressure-sensitivetapeisappliedoverthecutandthenremoved,andadhesionisassessedqualitativelyonthe0to5scale.试验方法A：一个X-槽贯通涂层和底材，在切口上放置和移除胶带，粘附力按照0-5质量等级进行评估。3.2TestMethodB—Alatticepatternwitheithersixorelevencutsineachdirectionismadeinthefilmtothesubstrate,pressure-sensitivetapeisappliedoverthelatticeandthenremoved,andadhesionisevaluatedbycomparisonwithdescriptionsandillustrations.试验方法B：在涂层与底材之间切割六或十一晶格形态的截割切片，在晶格之间施加和移动胶带，粘附力通过图表描述对比来做评估。4.SignificanceandUse意义和用途4.1Ifacoatingistofulfillitsfunctionofprotectingordecoratingasubstrate,itmustadheretoitfortheexpectedservicelife.Becausethesubstrateanditssurfacepreparation(orlackofit)haveadrasticeffectontheadhesionofcoatings,amethodtoevaluateadhesionofacoatingtodifferentsubstratesorsurfacetreatments,orofdifferentcoatingstothesamesubstrateandtreatment,isofconsiderableusefulnessintheindustry.如果涂层是满足保护或装饰底材，必须要达到预期的服务寿命。因为底材和其表面处理（或缺乏）对涂层的附着性有强烈的影响，评价方法加入了不同涂层表面处理、沼气、各种材料的原子相同的待遇,是相当有用的产业。1ThesetestmethodsareunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD01onPaintandRelatedCoatings,Materials,andApplicationsandarethedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD01.23onPhysicalPropertiesofAppliedPaintFilms.测试方法在美国材料与试验协会D01关于油漆和有关涂层、材料、应用软件和关于油漆涂层的物理性能D01.23的权限下进行的。CurrenteditionapprovedAug.10,2002.PublishedOctober2002.OriginallypublishedasD3359–74.LastpreviouseditionD3359–97.2AnnualBookofASTMStandards,Vol06.01.3AnnualBookofASTMStandards,Vol10.01.4AnnualBookofASTMStandards,Vol02.05.5AnnualBookofASTMStandards,Vol06.02.6AnnualBookofASTMStandards,Vol15.09.最新版本在2002年8月10号被认可。2002年10月出版。最初出版是D3359-74，上一个版本是D3359-97。Copyright©ASTMInternational,100BarrHarborDrive,POBoxC700,WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959,UnitedStates.CopyrightASTMInternationalReproducedbyIHSunderlicensewithASTMLicen