新概念第二册L1

NewwordsandexpressionLesson1AprivateconversationNewwordsandexpressionprivateadj.私人的aprivateconversationaprivatesecretaryadj.秘密的(secret)aprivateplaceinprivate私下CanIspeaktoyouinprivate?n.privacy隐私It’smyprivacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)Newwordsandexpressionconversationn.谈话(非正式谈话)haveaconversationwithsb.与…谈话conversewithsb.talkn./v.talkwith/tosb.跟某人谈话talkabout谈论sayv.saysth.说…话dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈speakv.speak+语言speakChinese/Englishspeaktosb和…说话speechn.makeaspeech演讲chatn./v.聊天、闲聊theatren.剧场(theater)gotothetheatre去看戏院gotothecinema去看电影watchamovieseeafilmseatn.座位have/takeaseat请坐。seatbelt安全带v.安排…坐下seatsb.(seatyourself/beseated你请坐。)playn.戏剧、剧本theatreplay戏剧soapplay连续剧noplay没戏了Itisasgoodasaplay.精彩极了。n.玩耍、游戏playboy花花公子playground操场v.玩、玩耍playwithsb./sth.玩弄、摆弄v.玩、比赛playfootball/basketball/cardsplaythepiano/guitarloudlyadv.大声地speak/talk/laugh/ring/knockloudlyaloudadv.出声地readaloud朗读thinkaloud自言自语cry/laugh/shoutaloudadj.+ly→adv.angry→angrilyrude→rudelyreal→reallyquick→quicklyattentionn.注意payattentiontodoingsth.注意…paysome/more/great/enoughattentiontosth.给予一定、更多、极大、足够的注意。paynoattentiontosth毫不理会draw/attractone’sattention吸引…注意力e.g:Thenewtypeofcomputerdrawsourattention.bearv.容忍(bore,borne)=stand/putupwithsb.can’tbear/standdoingsth.无法忍受做某事eg:Ican’tbearitanymore.bearableadj.可忍受的，经得住的eg:Theclimateisbearable.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量.bearachild生孩子She'sbornehimsixchildren.她给他生育了六个孩子.businessn.事情、事物It’snoneofyourbusiness不管你的事。n.贸易、商业abusinessman商人onbusiness出差dobusiness做生意rudelyadv.粗鲁地eg:Theyoungmansaidrudely.rudeadj.粗鲁的反义词：politeadj.客气的，有礼貌的impoliteadj.没礼貌的rudenessn.粗鲁TextcomprehensionLesson1AprivateconversationRetellthestoryI,theatre,had，seat.Theplay,notenjoy,sittingbehindme,loudlyangry,nothear,turnedroundlookedat,notpayanyattention,Intheend,notbear,turnedroundagain“…can’thear…”,“noneofyourbusiness”,saidrudely“aprivateconversation”KeystructureLesson1Aprivateconversation英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：S+V（主＋谓）基本句型二：S+V+P（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：S+V+O+OC（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词（Vi），后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。SVi（不及物动词）1.Time2.Themoon3.Theman4.Weall5.Everybody6.I7.They8.He9.He10.Theyflies.rose.cooked.eat,anddrink.laughed?woke.talked(forhalfanhour).walked(yesterday)isplayinghavegone基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。SLinking-V系动词P(表语)1.This2.Thedinner3.He4.Everything5.He6.Thebook7.Theweather8.HisfaceissmellsfelllooksisisbecameturnedanEnglishdictionary.good.happy.different.tallandstrong.interesting.warmer.red.基本句型三S+V+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词（Vt）。SVt（实义动词）O(宾语)1.Who2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Danny7.I8.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea.Goodmorning.基本句型四S+Ｖ+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。SV（及物）IO（多指人）DO（多指物）1.She2.She3.He4.He5.I6.I7.I8.Hepassedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgavetoldshowedhimherhusbandyouherhimhimmeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.howtorunthemachine.thatthebuswaslate.基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What6.We7.He8.Ikeeppaintedcallfoundmakessawaskedsawthetablethedoorsupperthehousehimhimmethemclean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.1.Theyworkhard.主+谓2.Theflowerisdead.主+系+表3.Plantsneedwater.主+谓+宾4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.主+谓+直宾+间宾5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.主+谓+宾+宾补6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.主+谓简单陈述句的语序简单陈述句：句子用来描述一件事情的句子。某人或某物(who,which,what)：主语动作：谓语动词被发生对象(who,which,what)：宾语他大声地说。大声地：方式状语地点(where)：地点状语时间(when)：时间状语简单陈述句的成分：主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语、地点状语、时间状语*谓语动词是系动词时，叫做主系表结构简单陈述句的成份：主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语、地点状语、时间状语•谓语动词是系动词时，叫做主系表结构eg.Heleft.(陈述句最少有主、谓两部分)eg.HeleftBeijinglastyear.Lastyear,heleftBeijing.(时间状语可放在句首或者句尾。)