新概念第一册第41-42精品课件

therebe句型表示某地有某物或某人Thereisa/an+可数名词单数+地点Thereissome+不可数名词+地点Thereare+复数名词+地点树下有一个男孩。Thereisaboyunderthetree.在盘子里有一些乳酪。Thereissomecheeseontheplate.在盒子里有一些洋娃娃。Therearesomedollsinthebox.语法一、therebe句型翻译下列句子：1、Thereisapictureonthewall.2、Thereisabagbehindthechair.3、ThereisanEnglishbookinthedesk.4、Therearefourpicturesonthewall.5、Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.6、Therearetwoboysinfrontofthehouse.Therebe句型1.肯定句Thereis/are+某物/某人+某地1:Thereisagirlandtwoboysinthepicture.2:Therearetwoboysandagirlinthepicture.就近原则be动词单复数形式跟therebe之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。there是个近视眼。treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird请使用Therebe---描述下图请使用Therebe---描述下图Thereisacatandtwobirdsinfrontofthehouse.Therearetwobirdsandacatinfrontofthehouse.2）否定句Thereis/are+not+某物/某人+某地1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.规则：be词后面加not,some(一些)变any(一些)isn’taren’tThereisaradioonthedesk.Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.规则：is/are要提前,some变any,其他都不变．3）一般疑问句Is/Are+there+某物/某人+某地?Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.注意：therebe否定句型中的notany=no4)特殊疑问句1.对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who’s引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what’s引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。Therearelotsofcarsoverthere.→Whatisoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?2.对地点状语提问：则用where引导如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?A:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereinthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用therebe来回答。3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+地点？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点？A:Howmuchtobaccoisthereinthetin?B:Thereisapoundoftobacco.3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点？1.There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.There_________somewaterintheglass.4.There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There______apictureandtwomapsonthewall.一、用be动词is/are填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis二.把下例句子改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:_________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句:_________________________________________Therearen’ttwobowlsonthetable.Therearen’tanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Thereisn’tatreeinthegarden.三.把下例句子改成疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.一般疑问句:____________________________________2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.一般疑问句:____________________________________3.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.特殊疑问句:____________________________________Aretherefourapplesontheground?Arethereanybirdsinthetree?Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?四、按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________Therearenocatsinmyfamily.Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therearen’tanyteachersintheschool.五、对句子划线部分提问:1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.3.Thereisawomanoverthere.4.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?What’sinyourlibrary?Whoisoverthere?What’sintheglass?5)therebe句型的其他结构：Therebe＋某人/某物＋doingsth.＋地点某人/某物正在做某事房间里有个婴儿在睡觉。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.1.There_____aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.Are/isB.Is/areC.Is/isD.Are/are3.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is4.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.are5.There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are6.Arethere___picturesonthewall?No,therearen't___.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.A.noB.not8.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no都可表示“一些”some一般用在肯定句any一般用在否定句或疑问句--Isthereanymoneyonthetable?--Yes,thereissome.注意：当你想得到对方肯定的回答时，可用some来提问Wouldyoulikesomemoney?你想要一些钱吗？语法二、some和any练一练1.Doyouhave___apples?2.Ihave____bananas.3.Heisgoingtohave____milk.4.Thereare_____booksinthedesk.5.Thereisn’t_____milkinthebottle.6.Arethere_______watchesinthebox?7.Wouldyoulike_____juice?anysomesomesomeanyanysomeLesson41Penny’sBag彭妮的提包Newwordsandexpressionscheese[tʃi:z]乳酪bread[bred]面包soap[səʊp]肥皂chocolate[ˈtʃɒklɪt]巧克力sugar[ˈʃʊgə]糖coffee[ˈkɒfɪ]咖啡tea[ti:]茶tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]烟草Newwordsand