仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解

八年级下册Unit5Topic1SectionA1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?2.Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事3.Mymomwillpreparedeliciousfoodforus.(1)preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物：Hepreparedsomepresentsforyou.(2)preparefor(doing)sth.为(做)某事而准备：Ｉampreparingformyexam.4.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.none表示（三个或三个以上中）没有一个可与of连用，None可以回答Howmany引导的问句;noone=nobody（没有一个人）常只指人，不能与of连用，常用来回答Who引导的问句。5.lonely孤独的；alone单独的；单独地。如：Helivesalone,andhesometimesfeelslonely.SectionB1.Hefeelsdisappointedbecausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.to可表“对应”，如：(1)theanswertothequestion问题的答案(2)thekeytothelock锁的钥匙(3)thetickettotheconcert演唱会的票2.beproudof=takepridein以…而骄傲Iamproudofmycountry.3.seem(看起来，似乎)的用法：（1）seem+形容词：Theyseemworried.(2)seemtodosth.如：Heseemstoknowthetruth.(3)seem+that从句，如：Itseemsthatheknowsthetruth.4.bepleased/satisfiedwith对…感到满意Ｉampleasedwithyourresults.5.Kangkang,areyousettingthetableforyourfriends?setthetable摆放餐桌6.Michaelisn’tabletocome.beableto常可和can退换使用，都可以表“能”。7.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。8.给某人打电话的常用表达方法有：①ring/call/phonesb;②ring/callsbup;③givesb.aring/call;SectionC1.Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongstocheerthemselvesup.(1)cheerup使…振奋/高兴起来：Ourteacherscheerusupinclasseveryday.(2)cheeron为…加油，欢呼：Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson.2.What…for?和Why相近，前者侧重提问目的，后者侧重提问原因。回答前者常用含for短语表目的；而回答后者须用because表原因。如：(1)Whatdidhecomeherefor?----Hecamehereforhisbike.(2)Whydidhecomehere？-----Becausehewanttoseeyou.3.Whenandwherewillthemoviebeon?beon在经行，在放映：Themovieison.4.JackandRosefellintotheseawithmanyotherpeople.fallinto掉进，落入（into有“进入”的意思，如：jumpinto跳入）SectionD1.Itcameintobeingafter1790.comeintobeing诞生，形成：TheCPCPartycameintobeingin1921.2.It’sfulloffamousstories.befullof=befilledwith装满，充满3.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.bepopularwith受…的欢迎：YaoMingispopularwithChinesepeople.4.语法：系动词+形容词(作表语)联系动词有五类：（1）表示“是”的be(am,is,are,was,were,been)(2)表示保持一种状态的：keep,stay.(3)表示“变”的：become,get,turn,go,grow.(4)表示“看起来”的：look,seem,appear.(5)表示与其它感官有关的：smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(摸起来)八年级下册Unit5Topic2SectionA1.Sheisverystrictwithherself.(1)bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格：Ourteacherisstrictwithus.(2)bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格：Myteacherisstrictinhiswork.2.IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.和某人交谈3.Takeiteasy.别着急，别紧张。SectionB1.I’mfeelingverysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.(1)failtheexam=don’tpasstheexam考试不及格(2)failtodosth.做某事失败：Ｉfailedtopasstheexam.2.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.(1)atone’sage在某人的这个年龄阶段：Yourfatherbegantoworkatyourage.(2)attheageof在…岁时：Attheageofseven,hecouldswim.3.使令动词（make,let,have）的用法：make/let/havesbdosth.使某人做某事但havesthdone让某人干某事(自己不做)，比较：①Ihavemysongoinstead(我让我儿子代去)②Ihadthemachinerepaired(让人修好了机器)get也可表“使，让”，但它后常接动词不定式：Hegotmetowashthecar.4.短语：inone’steens在某人十几岁时；inone’stwenties在某人二十几岁时，inone’sthirties在某人三十几岁时，inone’sforties在某人四十几岁时SectionC1.Howtimeflies!光阴似箭2.What’smore此外，而且：What’smore,itseemsthatmyclassmatesdon’tacceptme.3.Thegirlisafraidofspeakinginpublic.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事:Iamafraidofdogs.SectionD1.Herefusedtoplaysoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事（refuse的反义词为accept）2.(1)instead表“代替”，副词，后不接词，常放在句末或句首，如：Ifyouarebusy,youcancomeanotherdayinstead.(2)insteadof表“代替”，介词短语，后接词(被代替的内容)，常放句中（谓语动词后），但不能做谓语，如：Weeatriceinsteadofbeef.(3)taketheplaceof表“代替”，动词短语，常放句中作谓语动词。如：Hetooktheplaceofmetofinishthework.3.beangrywithsb.生某人的气；beangryatsth.因某事而生气。八年级下册Unit5Topic3SectionA1.Michael,Iamsorryaboutyourillness,butitcan’tbeSARS.mustbe一定是；maybe/canbe可能是；can’tbe不可能是2.Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyouwillgetwellsoon.(1)followone’sadvice遵循某人的建议(2)getwell恢复健康3.Imissedalotoflessons.misslessons意为“缺课”，miss的意思有：（1）错过，如:Imissedtheearlybus.(2)想念:Imissyouverymuch.4.I’mworriedaboutthetestattheendofthemonth.(1)attheendof在…的最后：Youwillfindthepostofficeattheendoftheroad.(2)bytheendof不迟于：Iwillfinishmyworkbytheendofthismonth.5.Wecantaketurnstohelpyouwithyourlessons.taketurnstodosth.轮流去做某事：Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.6.Youcanstudybyyourself.你可以自学study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth.)自学…如：IlearnEnglishbymyself.=IteachmyselfEnglish.SectionB1.Ifweareusuallyinagoodmood,wemaybecomehealthier.beinagood/badmood处于好/坏心情；beingoodhealth很健康2.Whensomeoneisill,heorsheshouldtrytosmileatlife.smileatlife笑对人生3.Wecanputonashortplay.puton(1)穿上：putonyourshoes.(2)上演：Putonaplay.4.onthewayhome,youmeetabigdog.Onthe/one’sway(to)+地点：（在去某地的路上）当地点是副词(如home),不用to.5.Yourmothergetalongwellwithherworkmates.getalong(well)with与…相处好：Igetalongwithmyclassmates.SectionC1.易混淆的几个词：sometimes有时；sometime将来的某个时候；sometimes几次；sometime一些时间2.Whenitrains,Ioftenhaveunhappythoughts.thought(1)名词，想法；主意。(2)动词think的过去式，过去分词。3.Wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen’tfeelingourbest.我们可以尝试不同颜色….(1)tryout试用，试验：Jimwantstotryouthisnewbike.(2)tryon试穿：Tryonyournewcoat.4.单词辨析：sound声音；voice嗓音（人说话）；noise噪音SectionD1.Ifweareingoodspirits,wecanstudyorworkbetter.ingoodspirits心情好2.Beforemakinganimportantdecision,thinkitover.(1)thinkover仔细考虑(2)thinkof想起；考虑；认为(3)thinkabout考虑；认为。3.Getbacktoyourdailylife.Itwillhelpyoubringbackasenseofhappiness.(1)