中考总复习现在进行时课件

中考英语总复习--------现在进行时ReviewofthePresentContinuousTense一.现在进行时的定义:现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作或动作正在进行Eg:JennyiswatchingTVnow.Iamwriting.知识要点：五.现在进行时的判断：（1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。(2)句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!”等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。Eg:Let’sgofast.Mr.Wuiswaitingforusnow.It’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.Eg:Listen!Someoneissinging.Keepquiet!Thebabyissleeping.(4)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语thesedays，thisweek等连用。如：这些天我们在踢足球。(3)描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如：Lookatthepicture．Thegirlisswimming．Weareplayingfootballthesedays．(5)通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。Eg:(6)、有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。go,come,leave,start,arrive,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,die等。Eg:-----WeareleavingonFriday.-----I’mcoming.———Isyourmotherathome?———Yes,sheis.sheiswatchingTv.———WhereisTom?———Heisrunningontheplayground.(7)注意：是不是所有的动作都可以用现在进行时？不是。有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词，如have(有),be(是),like(喜欢),know(知道),want(想要),think(认为),see(看见),hear(听见),forget(忘记)等，一般不用现在进行时。如：Ihaveanewbikenow.现在我有一辆新的自行车.但不说:I'mhavinganewbikenow．Eg:Look!Therearesomesheeponthehill.Look!Theboatlookslikeaduck.Now,IwanttogotoBeijing.三.现在进行时的谓语结构:由be(am/is/are)+doing构成的.am/is/are在现在进行时句子谓语结构中作助动词用，无词义。am/is/are的选择运用由句子的主语人称或数决定。A:IamwatchingTvathome.B:Daveiscleaningthefloor.C:Thestudentsareseeingamovie.四.现在分词的构成:(1)一般动词在后面直接加—ing,如：read-------reading;play-------playing;(2)以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，去掉“e”后加－ing,如：write-----writing;have-----having;（3）以“ie”结尾的单词，一般变“ie”为y后再加－ing,如：tie------tying;lie-------lying;(4)一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写后面的辅音字母后再加－ing;wait---kick---begin---repeat---control---listen---forget---prefer---listeningcontrollingforgettingpreferringwaitingkickingbeginningrepeating如：run----running;swim-----swimming;Exercises:写出下列动词的现在分词形式read—play—dance—write—sit—get—have—eat—see—carry—begin—put—readingplayingdancingwritingsittinggettinghavingeatingseeingcarryingbeginningputtingtake—swim—leave—shine—make—chat—cut—change—lie—study—pay—visit—wait—stop---swimmingshiningchattingchangingstudyingpayingvisitingwaitingtakingleavingmakingcuttinglyingstoppingExercises:根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：（1）Listen,Mr.Wuonthephone(talk).(2)Isoccernow.I’mwalking(notplay)(3)——Isyourfatherathome?——Yes,heis.HeaTVshow(watch)(4)Theytogototheshopnow.(want)(5)—youforyourfriends?(wait)———No,I’mnot.istalkingamnotplayingiswatchingwantArewaitingExercises:(6)Steveisverybusy.Healetter(write)(7)Don’tspeak!Myfather(sleep).(8)It’stwelveo’clock.Thestudents(have)lunch.(9）Don’tgoout!Itoutside.(rain)(10)——Whyareyoustandinghere,Dave？——IforScott.(wait)issleepingarehavingisrainingamwaitingiswriting2011年全国中考英语八大时态试题汇编之一1.Where'sTom'?Hismother__himnow.【2011北京】A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.Looksfor2.—WhatisTomdoingnow?—He______basketballoverthere.【2011山东】A.isplayingB.willplayC.hasplayedD.wasplaying3.—What’stheweatherlike?—Oh,it___outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.【2011辽宁大连】A.rainsB.israiningC.wasrainingD.rained4.Jenny!Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclass______thesingerZhangShaohan?【2011贵州遵义】A.likeB.likesC.liking5.Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.【2011广西桂林】A.playsB.playC.areplayingD.played6.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren_______anEnglishlesson.【2011黑龙江绥化市】A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingAABACB7.TodayisWomen'sDay.MyfatherandI__aspecialgiftformymothernow.【2011•四川南充】A.makeB.madeC.aremaking8.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbors__foraparty.【2011四川资阳】A.prepareB.arepreparingC.willprepareD.haveprepared9.Nowmyfatherhisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.【2011上海】A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride10.Listen!Thephone＿＿＿.Pleasegotoanswerit.【2011辽宁沈阳】A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring11.—Pleaseturnofftheradio,grandmanow.—OK,I'lldoitrightnow.【2011广西梧州】A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps12.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m________TV.【2011湖南湘西】A.watchingB.watchesC.watchedBCBCAA13.AlthoughBillisn’trichenough,heoften______moneytothepoor.【2011山东】A.willgiveB.wasgivingC.givesD.gave14.It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.【2011四川德阳】A.rainB.israiningC.rained15.Look!Jackandhismonkey______flyingdisktogetherinthegarden.【2011山东临沂】A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying16.----Canyourfatherdrive?----Yes,andhetoworkeveryday.【2011湖北襄阳】A.isdrivingB.droveC.drivesD.hasdriven17.—MayIspeaktoMrMorgan?—Sorry.He______onthefarm.【2011浙江绍兴】A.works.B.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked18.Thegirlwithhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.【2011四川绵阳】A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.waslivingBCCCBC