Unit5 Nelson Mandela grammar定语从句

Unit4Grammar:theAttributiveClause(II)定语从句FindouttheattributiveclausesinReadingPara.11.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.Para.24.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.5.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Para.36.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.7.…,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Para.48.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.9.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.EliasfirstmetMandelain1952.Hewas12yearsoldin1952.EliasfirstmetMandelain1952whenhewas12yearsold.1.WhendidEliasfirstmeetMandela?Andhowoldwashe?先行词关系副词定语从句August8th,2008isthedaywhenthe29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.先行词1.August8th,2008istheday.2.The29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingontheday.定语从句关系副词August8th,2008isthedayonwhichthe29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.IstillremembertheholidayswhenIstayedwiththem.when=duringtheholidaysIstillremembertheholidaysduringwhichIstayedwiththem.duringwhichwhen小结：when在定语从句中作时间状语，只能跟在表时间（如：time,day,week,month,etc.）相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”when=in/at/on/during+whichTheschoolwas3kilometersaway.Eliasstudiedintheschoolfor2years.TheschoolwhereEliasstudiedfortwoyearswas3kilometersaway.2.HowfarwasElias’school?HowlongdidEliasstudyintheschool?定语从句先行词关系副词Beijingisthecity_________the2008OlympicGameswasheld.whereBeijingisthecitywherethe2008OlympicGameswasheld.Beijingisthecity.The2008OlympicGameswasheldinthecity.Beijingisthecityinwhichthe2008OlympicGameswasheld.定语从句ThecitywhereourschoollocatediscalledHuanggang.定语从句1.ThecityiscalledHuanggang.2.OurschoollocatedinHuanggang.结论：where=inwhich:inHuanggang小结：where在定语从句中作地点状语(如：place,school,factory,room,etc.)，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。地点where=at/in/on+whichBecausehisfamilycouldn’tpaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.ThereasonwhyEliaslefthisschoolwasthathisfamilycouldn’tpaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Thereasonwhy…wasthat3.WhydidEliasleavehisschool?关系副词先行词定语从句Thereason_____Wenchuanwasdestroyedisthattheearthquakehitit.why汶川ThereasonwhyWenchuanwasdestroyedisthattheearthquakehitit.1.Thereasonisthattheearthquakehitit.2.Wenchuanwasdestroyedforthereason.forwhich定语从句关系副词先行词Thereasonwhyherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.关系副词why=forthereason定语从句先行词forwhich小结：Why通常跟在reason后引导定语从句,作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Therelativeadverb(关系副词）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因1.根据从句中的动词搭配•Thisisthebook___whichyouasked.注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前•我照顾的那个老人好多了。•TheoldmanafterwhomIamlookingisbetter.•TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.4.如何判断介词for2.根据从句中的形容词搭配•Hetoldmesomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.•Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.如何判断介词with3.根据先行词与介词搭配1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.when/inwhichwhich几种易混的情况及物动词2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.where/inwhich4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.which及物动词5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.why/forwhichthat/which及物动词1.Thisisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Thisfactoryis___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that5.May4thistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that13.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine__________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_____mademeunhappy.5.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen5.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?6.Doyouknowthereason_