小学英语语法复习-感叹句

1小学英语总复习-感叹句专项练习感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What+名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序Howcleveraboyheis!Howlovelythebabyis!Whatnoisetheyaremaking!Whatacleverboyheis!Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!Whatcoldweatheritis!感叹句的省略形式为：Whatacleverboy(heis)!感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！/\形容词单数名词例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/\形容词复数名词例句3：Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！/\形容词不可数名词例句4：Howgoodtheboyis!这男孩多好啊！/\形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）Howtimeflies!HowfastLiuXiangruns2打油诗一首:感叹句往后看，形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan，形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以，形容词后乱糟糟，只写how就OK了Question:(A)1._______acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s(B)2._______shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell(B)3._______quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.Howa(B)4._____hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful(B)5._____noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa(B)6.______delicioussoup!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata(A)7.______heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.How(B)8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How(C)9.______excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan(A)10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!3A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious(C)11.________fineweatheritistoday!A.HowB.WhataC.What(C)12._____fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.How(A)13._______themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious(B)14.____surprisingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata(A)15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood()16._______Imissyou!A.WhatB.HowC.Howdo()17.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()18.________slowlyTomruns!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()19._____lovelythesnowlooks!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()20.________usefulinformationitis!A.WhatanB.HowC.What一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!42).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!