托福雅思写作句型必背(考生自己整理)

EVA句型团笔记DAY1(主系表句型)平庸，甚至错误句型：therearemoreandmorepeoplestudyabroad[2个谓语动词]withthedevelopmentoftechnology,friendsbecomemoreandmoreimportant[没有逻辑关系]英文思维：主次分明，注重逻辑；（效率／不会产生歧义）主语：发出动作宾语：动作的接受者思维决定了语言表达中英文句型直观的差异：1.语序——先主干，后次要2.词性和成分一一对应——动词五大句子基本类型：1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主系表4.主谓宾1宾25.主谓宾宾补核心思维：人／物主语怎么了（做）谓语（动词）／／系语事情宾语／／表语主系表句型eg1:新鲜空气对健康有益Freshairisbeneficialtohealth.Healthcanbenefitfromfreshairalot.Freshaircontributestopromotinghealth.注意：有许多系动词可以使用，be动词是其中较为简单的一种。句型一：A（人／物）+be.+adj.（怎么回事）+toB（针对于谁来说）注意点：1.Be2.位置，语序Aisbeneficial/harmful/detrimental/superior/inferiortoBeg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(overworkv.)Excessiveworkisdetrimentaltoworker’shealth.Workingforexcessivehoursdoesharmtoworker’shealth.Itisunhealthyforworkerstoworkexcessively.Overworkingthrowsshadowonworker’shealth.英文基本原则：一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词eg3.在家里工作比在办公室工作更好Workingathomepalesinfrontofofficeworking.Workingathomeissuperiortoworkingatoffice.(结构的平行和公正)句型2:Aisvulnerable/subjecttoBA易受B的影响A取决于BEg4:新生特别容易受到学校里消极影响的伤害Freshmenare(especially)subject/vulnerabletonegativeschoolinfluences.Freshmenaresusceptibletobenegativelyimpactedbycampusviolence.Eg5:经济学人：川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次被讨论的。TrumpsaidthataAmericanpolicytoChinacanbereconsidered.TrumpshowedhistendencytoputaChineserelatedpolicyontableagain.DonaldTrumpsaidthatAmerica’s“OneChina”policymightbesubjecttorenegotiation.句型3:Abeboundtodesth注定做某事在表示因果推论时，表示所导致的结果，语气比较强硬。Belikelytodo“可能”，推论，语气较弱Eg6:如果教师得到更多工资，学费必定会上涨Ifteachers’salaryisenhanced,thetuitionsmustgoupwardaccordingly.Thetuitionsareboundedtoincreaseifteachersarepaidmore.Eg7:中国必定会称为下一个超级大国Chinaisboundedtobethenextsupercountry.句型4:Abebeyond(prep.)sb.(人)某人不能理解A新概念三：Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeoflivinginthecountryisbeyondme.Day1打卡翻译1.持续的长期学习会对年轻人的情绪发展有害Continuouslong-termstudyisdetrimentalforemotiondevelopmenttotheyoung.Uninterruptedperiodscanbedetrimentaltoayoungperson’semotionaldevelopment.2.国货的质量仍然被认为不如昂贵的日本货。ThequalityofdomesticgoodsisstillconsideredtobeinferiortoexpensivegoodsmadeinJapan.Thequalityofdomesticproductsisstillseen/regardedasinferiortothatodJapaneseproducts,whichcanbenoticemoreexpensive.3.特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。Thediplomatisnotsubjecttoanypoliticalpressure.Thecommissionerisnotsubjecttopoliticalpressure.造句3个1.Theslowpaceoftranquilcountrylifeisperniciousfortheyoungwhoneedtobeawareoftheintensecompetitioninmodernsociety.2.Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrombeingsubjecttoschoolviolence.3.Itpuzzlesmealotthatwhymanypeopleconsiderscienceissomehowsuperiortoartwhentheychoosemajorincolleges.DAY2(主谓句型)句型1:Ado.(vi)Myfoothurts.surfaceemergefollowincrease把句子拉长和变短都是举行变化，作文句式要长短交错句型2:A+do+介词(后面的动词要用ing形式，这里是介词是介词)+Bappealto吸引lieinsth基于liewithsb取决于／由sb.决定contributetoleadto+n./doing导致resultintodosth.非谓语形式范文：Theinitialconsequenceswouldbemassunemploymentandbeforelongrelatedsocialproblemswillsurfaceincludingcrime,homelessnessanddrugabuse.Theburningfossilfuelsreleasescarbondioxide,whichaggravatesGreenHouseEffect.DisastrousconsequenceswillfollowincludingrisesinthesealevelandtheiceageasdepictedinthesciencefictionmovieTheDayafterTomorrow.Problemshavesurfacedwhencountriesmakeanefforttodeveloptheireconomies.延伸句型：consequences/problemswillfollow/surface,including/suchas…surfaceemergefollowincrease句型3:A+increaseeg：教育越来越重要Educationismoreandmoreimportanttous.改：教育对国家的重要性在提升英文：先主干／主要内容；后修饰内容不要按照中文顺序theimportanceofeducationtoacountryisincreasing/climbing句型4:A+do+介词+B(各种动词词组／固定搭配)范文：Thesolutiontotheproblemlieswith(在于/取决于)thefamilies,whichneedtobemoreawareofthefutureconsequencesofspoilingtheirchildren.Whilesomepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinemotionsandlovingpersonalrelationships.宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我Thetranquillifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.一开始，他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。后来有一天，一场大雨后，我在花园里漫无目的的散步，突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afterheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprize(adj.)plants.失业是犯罪率高的原因之一Unemploymentisoneofthereasonswhycrimerateclimbsthathigh.Unemploymentcontributestoahighcrimerate.碳税很容易导致化石能源翻倍（doublev.）。Thecarbontaxmightleadtoadoublingofpricesforfossilfuels.Day2打卡翻译1.每天锻炼很容易导致受伤。Exercisingeverydaymighteasilyleadtoinjury.Doingphysicalexerciseseverydaywillleadtoinjurieseasily.2.形形色色的广告导致大量现代疾病。Thenumerousvarietiesofadvertisementcontributetoabundantmoderndiseases.Variousadvertisementstodaycontributetomoderndiseases.3.快节奏的现代生活导致食用垃圾食品。Thefastpaceofmodernliferesultsinconsumingofjunkfood.Fast-pacedmodernliferesultsin/leadstotheconsumptionofjunkfood.4.消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。Thesolutiontoreleasestresslieswithmasteringhowtorelax.Thecureofstressliesinlearningtorelax.5.她的幽默感把他强烈的吸引住了。Herhumoroussensehasappealedtohimintensely.Hersenseofhumorappealedtohimenormously.造句2个1.Eatingadditionaldessertsandchipsmightleadtoobesity.2.Theapproachtoapleasingscoreliesinthediligentlifestyle.DAY3(主谓宾)一个单句中只能有一个谓语动词（barely2个动词原形）句型1:A+V.+B.(n.)concernfascinate注意：英文没有中文的”使…”;”与…”concern+B==与B有关fascinate+B==使B感兴趣想死的表示感情的词汇：appealto;surprise;shock;interest;(v.)1.新概念例句：concern.V.与…