高考英语-书信高级替换及表达

书信中可能用到的高级词汇/短语(替换普通词/短语)1.给出(一个解决办法)give(asolutionto…)sb.putforward/sb.hascomeupwith….2.2.对某人来说是很重要的…itisimportantforsb.todosth.itisofgreatsignificanceforsb.todo…3.想要做……want(todo…)intendtodo…/feellikedoing…4.在我看来inmyopinionfrommyperspective/frommypointofview/asfarasIamconcerned5.我只好向…抱怨canonly(complainto…)canbutdo…/havenochoicebuttodo…6.我的不满有如下几点Ihavethefollowingdiscontents.Mydiscontentslieuponseveralaspectsasfollows.7.因此so/thereforeaccordingly/consequently/asaconsequence8.解决这个问题settlethisproblemhave/getthisproblem(issue/trouble)settled/dealtwith9.没能/没法…can’tfailtodo…/beunabletodo…/can’tmanagetodo...10.应该shouldbesupposedtodo…/hadbetterdo…11.一收到(…东西)AssoonasIreceived…Onreceiving…12.我很/十分抱歉…very/quiteIammorethan/excessively/awfullysorrythat..13.事实上infact/actuallyasamatteroffact/inreality14.希望你能…Ihopethatyoucan…youareexpectedtodo…15...使(某人)能够做...makeitpossibleforsb.todo…enablesb.todo…16.购买buypurchase17.改进/提高improvepromote/enhance/strengthen18.你们不应该….youshouldn’tdo…Onnoaccount/nevershouldyoudo……19.更严重的是…What’sworse/Tomakemattersworse/Worsestill,….Whatismoreseriousisthat……20.引起你的重视drawyourattentioncaptureyourattention21.考虑……considersth.takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountof…22.然而However,…/But…Nevertheless,句子/句子+while+句子23.导致…cause(sth.todo…);leadto…/resultincontributeto；giveriseto…24.喜欢like…/enjoy/befondof…bekeenon;develop/takeagreatinterestin…25.尽力workhard/tryone’sbesttodo…doone’sutmosttodo/endeavortodogoallouttodo…/makeeveryefforttodo…/sparenoefforttodo…26.我相信你的努力不会白费.IbelieveyoureffortswillnotbeinvainIamfullyconvincedthatyoureffortwilleventuallypayoff.1.famous(著名的)→well-known；outstanding2.helpful(有用的)→beneficial;rewarding3.beautiful(美丽的)→attractive；eye-catching；appealing4.finish(完成)→complete；fulfill；accomplish；achieve5.serious(严重的)→severe6.develop(发展，培养)→cultivate；nurture7.difficult(困难的)→challenging8.happy(高兴的)→delighted；pleased9.clever(聪明的)→brilliant；intelligent10.bad(不好的)→awful;terrible11.and(和)→aswellas；alongwith；inadditionto…12.get(得到)→acquire；attain；obtain；gain13.thinkofsth.(想到)→sth.occurtosb./ithitsb.that…/itoccurredtosb.that14.join(参加)--takepartin;participatein;competein./attend15.ignore(忽视)→neglect;paynoattentionto如果你能帮我,我将不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitifyoucandomeafavor.随着期末考试的临近…withthefinalexamapproaching,…世上没有什么比(收到你的信)让我更高兴!Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas(hearingfromyou!)得知你要来我们的城市,我就忍不住感到兴奋.Informedthatyouintendtovisitourcity,Icannotbutfeelexcited.然而,很可惜的是,我使用不久它就坏了.However,itisapitythatitwasnotfunctioningwellafterIusedit.最后但同样重要的,Lastbutnotleast,……电子词典坏了很久了,这对我的学习造成了很不好的影响.Theelectricdictionarydidn'tworkforalongtime,whichhadanegativeinfluenceonmystudy.我不能去参加聚会的原因是我要去机场接一个多年未见的朋友.ThereasonwhyIfailtoattendthepartyisthatIintendtopickupmyfriendwhomwehavenotmeteachotherforages.很抱歉占用您的宝贵时间，可是我写信是为了抱怨...Iamverysorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,butIamwritingwiththeintentionofexpressingmydissatisfactionwith…/complainabout…应用文类书信写作注意几点•1、文章既要简洁，还须要点齐全；•2、句式丰富得体，语气不亢不卑；•3、合理使用衔接词，使逻辑严密、行文流畅；•4、不忘书信基本格式，开头或结尾的礼貌用语必须有。英语书信类逃不出的三段:开头段：四大内容1、问候；2、自我介绍；3、写信背景；为什么会写这封信4、写信目的；写这封信想达到什么目的中间段：具体问题+具体分析；结尾段：客套话(感谢/客气/期待回信)开头段：1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）DearSir/Mr.Smith,IamLihua,presidentofstudents’UnionofDongfenghighschool,Iamwritingtoinformyouthat…•2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）DearTom,Hello/Hi.Howareyou?/Ihopeeverythingisfine./Howarethingsgoingwithyou?/Howareyougettingonin/gettingalongwith…..?•3.解释写信的原因（1）致谢：ThankyouforyourletteraboutstudyinginCanada./IamwritingtotellyouhowgratefulIamfor…/Iwouldliketothankyoumostsincerelyfor…（2）抱怨：Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room./Iwishtomakeacomplaintabout…/Iamwritingtodrawyourattentionto….（3）致歉：IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamunableto…./Iamterriblysorrythat…/Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto….4）询问：Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquiresomeinformationabout…/Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor./Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about….（四）结尾段：1、发出请求（1）Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.（2）Iwouldverymuchappreciateitif……assoonaspossible.2、提供帮助（1）Ihopethese……willbehelpful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.（2）……willbetakingresponsibilityforyouandifyoushouldneedanyassistance,she/hewillbepleasedtohelpyou3、再次表示歉意或感激（1）Thankyouforyourkindassistance.（2）Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways.（3）IamsorrythatIcannot……,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.（4）Inaddition,letmeapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.（5）Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.4、期盼回信：（1）Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponse.（2）Lookingforwardtoapromptreply,（3）Iexpecttohearfromyouverysoon.（4）Ihopetoreceiveyourreplyshortly.2018全国卷（III）假定你是李华，peter来信询问你校体育活动项目开展情况，请给他写封回信，要点如下：1.你校运动场情况介绍；2.开展的体育项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Iamsodelightedtohavereceivedyourletter.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyousomehelp.Tomygreatjoy,afamousnewstadiumhasbeenputup,whichhasbecomethelandmarkinourschool.Besides,withthestadiumbuilt,awiderangeofsportsactivitiescanbecarriedout,amongwhichtabletennis,footballaswellas