高中英语必修三：Unit-5-Canada-—“The-True-North”-Using-lang

Unit5Canada:“TheTrueNorth”Period5“THETRUENORTH”FROMTORONTOTOMONTREALcontinentbaggagechatsceneryeastwardwestwardupwardsurroundharbourn.洲；大陆n.行李vi.&n.聊天；闲聊n.景色；风景adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的vt.&vi.包围；围绕n.海港Wordspreviewmeasureaboardeagleborderslightslightlyurbanvi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；措施prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上n.鹰n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近adj.轻微的；微小的adv.稍稍；轻微地adj.城市的；市镇的ratherthansettledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftfor与其；不愿定居；平静下来；专心于设法做看见；瞥见对……有天赋ExpressionspreviewPleasefindoutthetimementionedinthistextandtheplacestheyhavebeentoortheyhaveseen.Fastreadingthenextmorningaroundnoonatdawnthenextmorningsawbeautifulmapletrees.arrivedinToronto.arrivedinMontreal.Thenextmorningthe_______and______treesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewas_____ontheground,________thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.bushesmaplefrostconfirmingTASK1Torontothe______andmost_______cityinCanada.theCNTowerbiggestwealthyNiagaraFallsthecoveredstadiumChinatownTASK2theCNTower.WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?The_________that____fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.mistycloudroseNiagaraFallsWhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?BecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.ChinatownCantonesefoodAtthestation,peopleeverywherewerespeaking________.Frenchthereare______and____inFrench,butsomeofthemhadEnglishwords____smallerletters.signsadsinTASK3WhatthreethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?Goodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusic;alsothesignsandadsareinFrench.(InMontreal:Para5--7)ThefeatureofOldMontrealcity:•becloseto__________•many_______shops•canvisitartistsin______________•liesonthe___________riverthewaterlovelytheirworkplacesStLawrenceTorontoisthemost_______and_______cityinCanada.Thereisthetall_________andthefamous___________,whichisbeautifulwith_____cloudthat_____fromit.Thereisalsoa________stadiumandthree___________whereyoucangetgoodCantonesefood.MontrealhasaFrenchculture.Peoplespeakboth_______andEnglish.Therewere_____and____inFrench.It’snicetositinabuffetrestaurant,lookingoverthe______StLawrenceRiver.wealthybiggestCNTowerNiagaraFallsmistyrisescoveredChinatownsFrenchsignsadsbroadRetellthepassageandfillintheblanks.VancouverCalgaryTorontoRockyMts.DrawouttheirwholerouteacrossCanada.Montreal1.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。Languagepoints1)Theywerenotleavingfor...属于过去进行时表示将来的动作。表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如:come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,stay,meet,get等可用进行时表示将来的动作;用现在进行时表示一般将来时;用过去进行时表示过去将来时。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车就要进站了。2)until/till直到…为止until常与否定句连用,not…until直到…才Hedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.她直到6点才到。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。a.notuntil…在句首,主句用倒装。Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到19世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。b.用于强调句Itisnotuntil…that…ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.直至我告诉他,他才知道这件事。Itwas____yesterday___Iwaswrong.A.until;didIrealizeB.notuntil;didIrealizeC.until;thatIrealizedD.notuntil;thatIrealizedD2.WecangetgoodCantonesefoodhere,becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.….especiallyHongKong.especially表示“尤其,格外,特别”,意思相当于“inparticular”或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或连词前面。specially表示“为了一个特别的目的,专门地,特别地”,意思相当于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地来看你。Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.最近天气特别冷。It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.naturallyextremely表示程度“极其、非常”,specially表示“特地、专门”,而naturally表示“自然地”,均与句意不符。especially表示“尤其、特别、格外”,强调突出性,用在此处,句意通顺。B3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.Hewalkedasfarastherailwaystationyesterdayevening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。asfaras有两种含义:1)直到……远,远到……;2)(表示程度,范围)就……;据……；至于……。常用于asfarasIknow“据我所知”,asfarasIamconcerned“就我而言”等结构中。一些带有as...as结构的常见短语：asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌aseasyasABC像ABC一样容易asdeepasawell像井一样深aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻assoftasbutter像黄油一样软4.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火车在那夜晚些时候起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。at,on,in表示时间的用法区别at表示时间点,常用来表示时刻,如果一段时间按时间点对待也用at。at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示节假日,例如：atEaster,atChristmason表示一天或某一天的一部分。例如:onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayeveningin表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,inmychildhood注:morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时,介词不用in或at,而应该用on。如:onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn5.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadSt.LawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.wide和broad都是“广阔”的意思,常可换用,但说wide时,着重于一边到另一边的距离,而说broad时着重于幅面的宽广,可修饰背、肩、胸,心胸等的宽阔,还有“开朗”之意。Theriveris300feetbroad(wide).这条河有三百多尺宽。Thedooriswideopen.门大开。Wesawthebroadocean.我们看到了广阔的海洋。Hisback(shoulder,chest)isbroad.他的背部(肩膀、胸部)很宽阔。这两个词的常用搭配如下：wideeyes睁大的眼睛awidemouth一张大嘴thewideworld广阔的世界wideinterests广泛的兴趣thebroadocean无际的海洋broadshoulders宽宽的肩膀thebroadmasses广大群众broadchest(back)宽宽的胸膛(背)broadinsize身材宽