高考短文改错技巧指导(公开课)

（高考短文改错解题技巧指导）LearningGuideforPassageCorrectingHowcanwedowellinpassagecorrecting?1.AgoodknowledgeofEnglish2.Morepractice3.?Someskills本题满分10分，给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误即将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。WhatispassagecorrectingHowtocorrectapassage下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。不计分。修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（丛第11处起）不计分HowtocorrectapassageDiscussion:•1.WhattypesofmistakesareusuallyinvolvedinPassageCorrecting?•2.Whatisthemethodofcorrecting?themethodofcorrectingDiscussionandpresentation1.完型改错（一）～完型改错（四）2.完型改错(五)2010、2009年浙江卷typesofmistakes1.通读全文，把握大意2.细读全文，仔细斟酌3.再读全文,复核审查Themethodofcorrecting改明显错误对照考点，排除法三种题型是否齐，题量分布是否符合命题规律Note:对照考点，题量分布1.以在有错行改动一词为原则.2.以改变实词形式为原则.3.以单词形式变化最小为原则.4.以添加或删除虚词为原则.5.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．６以保持原意不变为原则．1.通读全文，把握大意2.细读全文，仔细斟酌3.再读全文,复核审查三歩六原则①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。④单词拼写不改。四不改:高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.（2011•浙江卷）2011年浙江Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.cousincousin’srichricheronin∧it/that\facedfaceLateLaterslowslowlyknowsknewevernever1.名词(Noun)2.冠词(Article)3.代词(Pronoun)4.动词(Verb)5.形容词和副词（AdjectiveandAdverb）6.介词（Preposition）7.连词（Conjunction）8.从句（Clause）9.逻辑（Logicalmeaning）ThetypesofmistakesTense/Voice/V-ing,V-ed,to+V.定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句1.Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool.Thesmellfromitwasverygood（2011•全国卷I）高考链接1：3.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.（2011•重庆卷）2.Itwasawonderfulsurpriseasnothinglikethathadeverbeenhappenedtous.(2012·浙江样卷)动词heldis4.Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.（2011·四川卷)5.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whowasdirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.（2011•辽宁卷）高考链接1：动词wakingmake1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主、谓不一致的错误。3.非谓语动词的误用2.Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe'dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.which1.Itturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.(2010·陕西卷)what3.Makeamarkwhichyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.where1.定语从句（关系代词/副词的误用）2.名词性从句（连接代词/副词/从属连词的混用）3.状语从句（引导词的误用）从句高考链接2：1.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhadfinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.（2011•陕西卷）2.Ifyou’dliketomakeatriptomycitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide（2011•全国卷II）3.Ihavetotakeupapart-timejobbecausemyfamilyisrichenough.行文逻辑notmoreanywhere高考链接3：1.名词(Noun)2.冠词(Article)3.代词(Pronoun)4.动词(Verb)5.形容词和副词（AdjectiveandAdverb）6.介词（Preposition）7.连词（Conjunction）8.从句（Clause）9.逻辑（Logicalmeaning）ThetypesofmistakesTense/Voice/V-ing,V-ed,to+V.定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细辨别介词、短语要牢记ALimerick（五行打油诗）代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachuslastyear.ShehavebeenteachingEnglishformorethantwentyyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Althoughsheisabitoldandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourmother.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weareloveherverymuch.We’resurewe’llgetinwellwitheachotherNoteOurEnglishteacherbegintoteachuslastyear.ShehavebeenteachingEnglishformorethantwentyyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Althoughsheisabitoldandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourmother.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weareloveherverymuch.We’resurewe’llgetinwellwitheachother动词形名词数介词短语需关注还要注意形和副冠词连词常光顾代词格，细领悟习惯用法要记住1.began2.has3.years4.us5.with6.beautiful7.but∧8.a9.are10.on考查内容时间动词介词名词连词代词形容副词冠词非谓语200912111011220101201111122011121011301近3年浙江省高考英语短文改错考点分布conclusion1:___________?题量题型2010浙江2009浙江2011陕西2011全国2011重庆2011辽宁1.更正8878882.删除toinit/oftothefor3.补漏atotheafromwas高考短文改错题量分布:conclusion2:_________________?1.更正2.删除3.补漏