中考英语语法专题―动词精选练习题

20×20中考英语语法专题―动词精选练习题1、Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying2.－Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?－Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading3.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing4.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch.A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas6.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise7.Inthepast30yearsChina______greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.20×20A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade8.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmywork.A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have9.Maryisverylate,she______.A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrainC.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain10.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited11.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs12.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmokeC.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking13._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthe20×20mostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake15.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying16.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice.A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto17.Ihoped______myletter.A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswerC.thatsheanswersD.heranswering18.Thedictionary_____mefiftydollars.A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed19.－I’msorryfor_______intime.―That’sallright.A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdoneC.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit20.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto20×20答案及部分解析1.Dlying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。2.C“Itisworthdoing”是固定结构，意思是“干……是值得的”。3.AA项表示继续做与原来不同的事，B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。4.B句中的have是使役动词，故”havesth.done”是常用结构，意思是“让别人去干某事”，或“某人让别人去干”。5－9BDACB10.A分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.11－12CD13.A分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是thetrees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Givemoreattention这个条件状20×20语相当于状语从句Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention。14.Amaking是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B和C属语法错误。D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。15.C本题考查分词作定语的用法。TheOlympicGames与play之间是被动关系，所以应首先排除A和D。而B项是不定式的被动形式，表示将来的动作，故也应排除。此句可理解为：TheOlympicGames,whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.16－19DBCB20.A需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。又如：Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto.