湿地公园及昆明地区湿地园林的调查

:2007-10-15:1002-2724(2007)06-0092-03,3,(,650224):,,:;;:S718.53:ACurrentsituationanddevelopmentofKunmingwetlandgardensTongYueetal.Abstract:thispaperfocusesonthegardenlayouttherepresentationthecategoryandthespecialtraitinKunmingwet2land.Atthesametime,andithasanalyzedtheexistingproblemandthedevelopingtrendaboutKunmingwetlandgardens.Last,itproposesnovelviewpointsandperspectivesforwetlandgardenstransformationandtheurbanconstructionofKunming.Keywords:Kunming;wetlands;wetlandgardens,,,1,,2050,,,[1]1986,,2050,2070801987,,[2]1.1,,1974,,,[3],,,,,,,1.2,,,,,1.3,20,2,1891m,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,33.1,,;,,,,2920076173SHANDONGFORESTRYSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY2007.No.6,,,,3.23.2.13.2.1.13.2.1.2(1),300km2,4.4m,,(2)3,36km,,,,,,,3.2.1.3(1):,60100km,,(2):,,,3.2.1.4,,10,,,180hm2,,,,3.2.2:,,,2002,[4],,600,200722,,,,[5],,,,86.7hm2,4,,44.1,,,,,,4.2,,,,;;;4.3,,,,,:,,,,,,4.4,,,,,,,,,,55.1,,,,,,,,,,5.2,,,,,,39:20076,[6]5.3,,,,,,5.4,,,5.5,,(),6,,,,[7],,,,,,,:[1].[J].1997,1(2)8889[2].[J].1997,16(1)5960[3].,--[J].,2002,6[4],.[J].,2004,4:5153[5].--[J].,2006,3:7476[6].[J].,2006,26(3):4648[7]USEPA.Guidingprinciplesforconstructedtreatmentwetlands:providingforwaterqualityandwildlifehabit[M].WashingtonDC:USEPA,OfficeofWetlands,OceansandWatershed,2000.(21)3.2PnTrWUEPnmaxLCPRdLSP2.257.92(molm-2s-1)0.00440.0291(molmol-1)17.0995.05(molm-2s-1)0.200.87(molm-2s-1)500800(molm-2s-1)Pnmax,RWC65.9%(MWC17.2%)LSP,LSP3.3PnRWC43.5%85.3%(MWC11.4%22.3%),RWC64.4%(MWC16.8%),RWC21.1%(MWC5.5%),WUERWC34.1%78.7%(MWC8.9%20.5%),RWC56.4%(MWC14.7%),RWC43.5%78.7%(MWC11.4%20.5%),:[1]HuJC,CaoWX,ZhangJB,etal.Quantifyingrespon2sesofwinterwheatphysiologicalprocessestosoilwaterstressforusingrowthsimulationmodeling[J].Pedosphere,2004,14:509518.[2],,,.[J].,2005,24(3):243250[3],,.[J].,2000,24(1):6973[4],,,.[J].,2004,12(3):207212[5]HonghtonJT,Merro-FilhoLG,CalleaderBA,etal.1996.ClimateChange1995:TheScienceofClimateChange[M].NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress[6]MittonJB,GarantMC,YoshinoAM.1998.Variationinallozymesandstomatalsizeinpinyou(Pinusedulis,Pina2ceae),associatedwithsoilmoisture[J].AmericanJournalofBotany,85:12621265[7],,,.[J].,2006,(2):1315[8],.[J].,2003,22(6):9193[9],,,.[J].,2005,36(2):185188[10],,,.[J].,2006,23(8):495498[11]TakahiroENDO,ToshinoriOKUDO,MasasyukiTAMURA,etal.Estimationofnetphotosyntheticratebasedoninsituhyperspectraldata[J].Agriculturalandfor2estmethodology,2002,41:564570[12]Walker.AutomatedmeasurementofleafphotosyntheticO2evolutionasafunctionofphotonfluxdensity[M].PhilosophicaltransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyLondonB,1989,323:313326[13],,,.[J].,2006,17(9):157515784920076