新概念第一册lesson109

Lesson109Agoodidea•Let’sgobacktothelastterm:•It’ssmallerthantheblueone.•ThisisthelargestdressintheshopL107她比我高。SheistallerthanIam.平行SherunsfasterthanIdo.Lilyisverytall.LucyistallerthanLily.DanistallerthanLucy.Danisthetallestinourclass.Canyoutellmehowmanybooks/moneyyouhavegot?many.much,more.themostI’vegotmanybooks.I’vegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall.little,few,less,least,fewer,fewestI’vegotlittlemoney.Ihasgotlessmoneythanyouhave.I’vegottheleast.I’vegotfewbooks.Ihavegotfewercomputersthanyouhave.Ihavegotthefewest.不规则形容词的比较级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词的比较级一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：Iamyoungerthanyouare.变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。例：Iamtheyoungestintheclass.（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest)languagepoint1:形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：（多少、好坏）many/much-more-mostfew/little-less-leastgood/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstspecial•good(well)•-better-thebest•bad•-worse-theworst•many/much•---more---themost•little•---less---theleast2020/3/27•far•---farther/further•---thefarthest/furthest•old•---older/elder•---theoldest---eldest2020/3/27dictation2020/3/27第109课AgoodideaTopic:Whatwouldyoulikewhenyouarehavingcoffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?Biscuit?ApieceofadviceEatmoreandsmokeless!Questions:1.WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?2.WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast?idean.主意alittle少许teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙的lessadj.较少的，更少的afew几个pityn.遗憾insteadadv.代替advicen.建议，忠告[ai'diə]idea（点子，主意）good/badidea（好／坏点子）Heisfullofideas.他主意很多。idean.主意thatisagoodidea---ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?---That’sagoodidea.noideaTheideasoundsgreat.many&afew2020/3/27afew•几个（用于可数名词前）2020/3/27afew几个（通常置于可数名词之前）few和afewfew是“几乎没有”的否定性意见afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。eg.他几乎没有朋友.Hehasfewfriends.eg.他有一些朋友.Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays过几天eg.她过几天会回来.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.alittle&much2020/3/27alittle•少许（用于不可数名词前）2020/3/27•less[les]adj.（little的比较级）•较少的，更小的alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前）eg.你要不要吃点蛋糕？Willyoueatalittlecake?little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）eg.我几乎没有时间读书。Ihavelittletimeforreading.eg.他复原的希望极为渺茫。Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.alittle与littlealittle表示“少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在‘有‘，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”eg.瓶子里还剩一点酒。Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.eg.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数muchmanylessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的lessthan…leastadj.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的few的最高级和比较级fewer,fewestteaspoonful•一满茶匙•ateaspoonfuloftea2020/3/27teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙一茶匙的糖ateaspoonfulofsugarmouthfuln.一满嘴eg.嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话.Don’ttalkwithamouthfuloffood.teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulof一茶ateaspoonfulofsugaroneteaspoonfultwoteaspoonfulsoneandahalfteaspoonfulspity/`piti/遗憾•Whatapity!•真遗憾！•感叹句•What+a+可数名词！•Whatabeautifulflower(itis)!•What+不可数名词！•Whatsweetjuice(itis)!2020/3/27pityn.遗憾feelpityfor=take/havepityon同情Whatapity!Advice建议•Givemesomeadvice.•That’sverygoodadvice.2020/3/27advicen.建议，忠告apieceofadviceThat’sverygoodadvice!短语：giveadvicetakeone’sadvicefollowone’sadvicev.adviseadvisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.instead代替•Thereisn’tanycigarette,haveabiscuitinstead.2020/3/27idea[ai'diə]n.主意•这是个好主意。•It’sagoodidea.•alittle&little(用于不可数名词前)•alittle表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）•little表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）•Thereisalittlejuiceintheglass.•Thereislittlejuiceintheglass.•teaspoonful['ti:spu:nfl]n.一满茶匙•ateaspoonfulofsalt•less[les]adj.（little的比较级）•较少的，更小的•Ihavegotlittlemoney.•Ihavegotlessmoney.•Ihavegottheleastmoney.•pity['piti]n.遗憾•Whatapity!•instead[in'sted]adv.代替•Idon’thaveanybeer.•Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee,instead.•advice[əd‘vais]n.建议，忠告[U]•一条建议•apieceofadviceReadandchoose1.Letmegiveyouapieceofa____2.Idon`tlikecoffee,givemetea_____3.Thereareaf___eggsintherefrigerator.4.It`sap_thatyoufailedtheexam.5.Ani___cametome.6.Icanspeakal___Japanese.7.Tomatel___thanbeforebecausehewasill.8.Aliceputat__ofsugarintoeachofthefivecups.Newwords1.idean.主意2.alittle少许3.teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙的4.lessadj.较少的，更少的5.afew几个6.pityn.遗憾7.insteadadv.代替8.advicen.建议，忠告HowmuchsugardoesJanewant?Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls.What’smoredoesJanewant?She’dlikeacigarette.Doesshehaveanycigarettes?No,shedoesn’t.What’sthegoodidea?Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？CHARLOTTE：ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。JANE：That‘sagoodidea,Charlotte.shall表征询意见我们去公园好吗？Shallwegotothepark?some一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。idea[C]我有一个好主意。Ihaveagoodidea.征求建议的相关句型：(1)Doyouwant…?(2)Wouldyoulike…?(3)Whatabout…?(4)MayI…(5)ShallI….?夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：It‘sready.Doyouwantanymilk?简：请稍加一点。JANE：Justalittle,please.It’sready=Thecoffeeisready.alittle一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：alittlemoney/water/coffee一点儿钱／水／咖啡alittle&littleThereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.Thereislittlecoffeeinthecup.alittle表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）little表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteas