南非SASOL的煤炭间接液化技术-吴春来

SASOL吴春来(,100013)SASOL,,:1005-9598(2003)02-0003-04:TQ529:A1SASOLSASOL,(SouthAfricanCoal,OilandGasCorp,/SASOL0)1950195580kmSASOL-Ñ70,19801982130kmSASOL-ÒSASOL-Ó4590t(Ñ650t,ÒÓ3940t),113,760t/a,60%2SASOLSASOL12.1SASOL97,,SASOL-Ñ17(13MKÓ3MKÔ166000m3/hMKÕ),SASOL-ÒSASOL-Ó4053.8m:2002-11-11:,,1940,1966,,,1SASOL41000m3/hMKÔSASOL94%,5mm~75mm,2.8MPa~3.5MPa,CO2,,;CO2;SASOLSulpholin;Phenolsolvan(CO+H2)14%CH4SASOL22.2SASOLF-TSASOL-ÑArgeKellogeSyntholF-TSASOL-Ñ6Arge2052525mm,2(105)No.2(TotalNo.105)20034CoalChemicalIndustryApr.20032SASOL52.95m,12.8m,,220e~245e,2.5MPa,40m3500h-1,1.5~2.5,1.8t/a,50%~60%SASOLSASOL-Ñ,53.5m,,250e,,:(1)H2/CO(0.6~0.7)(2)(3),(4),,SASOL-Ñ33SASOL-ÑSASOL,Kelloge,,/SASOLSynthol0,SASOL-ÒSASOL-Ó53.6m75m,350e,2.5MPa,450t/,8000t/#h,26t/a,160e,315eF-T,30%~40%#4#20032340e74LmSyntholF-TArge,,,,SASOL(SAS)SAS,,1/3,,/(),SASSynthol2SASSynthol;SAS;SAS;,;,SAS-SyntholSASOL19898SAS,55m22m199558m38mSAS,1500t/d,1999510.7m38mSAS,2500t/dSASOL-ÒÓ458m4510.7mSASOL,,350e,SASOL-ÒÓ4124SASOL-ÒÓ1SASOL%(250e)(350e)474244618361912489362SyntholArge%SyntholArge1028225940187144525311#5#20034:SASOL3SASOL,,SASOL,SASOL,,;,:[1],.[M].:,1999,311~320.SasolSynfuels-IndirectCoalLiquefactionTechnologyinSouthAfricaWUChun-lai(BeijingResearchInstituteofCoalChemistry,ChinaCoalResearchInstitute,100013)AbstractThedevelopmentandcharacteristicsofSasolSynfuels-IndirectCoalLiquefactionTechnologyinSouthAfricaareintroduced.Severalimportantaspectsweresuggestedwhenusingthistechniqueforreferenceorintroducingin-toitinChina.Keywordscoal,gasification,Indirectcoalliquefaction##CO1700m3/hCO2003220200331,1700m3/hCO2@104t/aCO,CO,20017,,,20032COCOPU-1(86102838)(4917711)(1304343),1991PU-1CO(5A),,CO,,,CO30%,N217%,CH42.2%,H2N2:CO\98.5%,CO2[20@10-6,CH4[200@10-6,O2[2@10-6,H2N2CO\85%5APSACO(),,CO,CO2CH4,CH4PU-Ñ,,,,COCO,10,,,10,40t/a(),,(TDIMDI)CO,#6#20032