英语新概念2笔记

1新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson1Aprivateconversation【Newwordsandexpressions】★private①adj.私人的privatelife私生活privateschool私立学校②adj.普通的privatecitizen普通公民I’maprivatecitizen.(citizenn.公民)privatesoldier大兵《PrivateRyan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》)publicadj.公众的，公开的(private的反义词)publicschool公立学校publicletter公开信publicplace公共场所privacyn.隐私It’sprivacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversationn.谈话havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词conversation一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式subjectofconversation话题Theyarehavingaconversation.talk内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人Let’shaveatalk.dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.chat闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。gossip嚼舌头,说长道短★theatren.剧场,戏剧cineman.电影院★seatn.座位haveagoodseat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐Istheseattaken?这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sitdown,please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi.就座Heissittingthere.他坐在那儿。seatvt.让某人就座Seatyourself.seatsb.让某人就坐，后面会加人Youseathim.你给他找个位置.Whenallthosepresent(到场者)_D_hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseatedsitdown坐下；beseated=takeaseat就坐★angryadj.生气的★angrilyadv.生气的angry=crossIwasangry./Hewascross.annoyed:恼火的;beblueintheface脸上突然变色程Iwasannoyed.度Iwasangry/cross.加Iwasveryangry.深Iamblueintheface.(脸色都青了,相当生气)★attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意(口语)payattention注意payattentionto…对……注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.payalittleattention稍加注意paymuchattention多加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意paycloseattention特别注意★bear(bore,born)v.容忍①vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Cantheicebearmyweight?Whowillbearthecost?谁来承担这笔费用？②vt.忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中)Sheeatstoofast.Ican’tbeartowatch/watchingher.Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace?bear=stand=putupwithIcan'tbear/standyou.endure:忍受,容忍、putupwith:忍受Igotdivorced(离婚).Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大bearn.熊whitebear白熊bearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesb.abearhug★businessn.事,生意①n.生意businessman:生意人/dobusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差②n.某人自己的私人的事情It'smybusiness.(指私人的事,自己处理的事)It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。★rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地rudeadj.★payvt.&vi.支付①vt.&vi.支付(价款等)Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’llpaybyinstallments.(pay…forsth.花/支付……(钱)买……)②vt.&vi.给予(注意等)；去(访问)Theydidnotpayanyattention.WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.③n.工资，报酬Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.【课文讲解】1、LastweekIwenttothetheatre.动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病；gotothebutcher's买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：gotoschool去上学；gotochurch去做礼拜；gotohospital(医院)去看病；gotobed上床，睡觉；gohome(跟home相连一定表无事情可做,回家休息)Iamathome.在家休息2、Ihadaverygoodseat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座Takeaseat,please.请坐。3、Ididnotenjoyit.①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人Ienjoythemusic./thedinner/film/program/game②enjoyoneself/代词玩的开心Wealwaysenjoyourselves.③enjoy+动名词Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.4、Igotveryangry.get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。Iam/wasangry.是一个事实、Igotangry.强调变化过程Itishot.、Itgothot.got取代be动词，got是半系动词,可直接加形容词。5、Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.2Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.turnround=turnaround转身6、Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.intheend最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.7、Ican'thearaword!Ican'thearaword.美音:肯定否定它的/t/是吞进去的,在读音上很难区别,只能根据上下文来定hearawordofsb.(aword等于一句话)Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?8、It'snoneofyourbusiness.one’sbusiness指某人(所关心的或份内)的事It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It'smybusiness.不关你的事。Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.none相当于notany或noone，但语气较强。Shekeptnoneofhisletters.noneof这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!别说傻话了！【Keystructures】简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号1---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2---谓语，由动词充当3---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5--地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere[Multiplechoice]7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid___d___attentiontothewriter.a.noneb.anyc.notanyd.nonone——代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面notany=noHedidn'tpayattention.no——形容词、修饰名词Idon'thaveanyfriends./Ihavenofriends.Ihavenotime./Idon'thaveanytime.11Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot___c___it.a.carryb.sufferc.standd.liftbear忍受=standsuffer遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer后面必须加一种痛苦Isuffertheheadache.(肉体上的痛苦)Heoftensuffersdefeat.(精神上痛苦)Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?【Newwordsandexpressions】(5)★untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：I’llwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：Shecannotarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.until(后的从句)的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做用否定Forhe___A(C)___(wait)untilitstoppedraining.A.waitedB.didn'twaitA.leaveB.leftC.didn'tleave★outsideadv.外面(作状语)Heiswaitingformeoutside.★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响①vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳