2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicati

必修一Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications1.accessn.接近;通路;享用(的机会或权利)v.接近;进入教材原句①...thatallowscomputeruserstoaccess(access)informationfrommil-lionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.重点单词◆用access的适当形式填空②Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimi-tatethethingstheysee.③(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.④Thepolicegainedaccessthroughabrokenwindow.◆一句多译建议花瓶不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。It’ssuggestedthatthevaseshouldnotbekeptwhere⑤itisaccessibletochildren.(accessible)⑥itiswithinchildren’sreach.(reach)点拨(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入havenoaccessto没有……的机会;无法接近giveaccessto准许进入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto可接近;可靠近;可使用【点津】(1)access前通常不加冠词,且access与accessible短语中的to是介词。(2)在accessto中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。2.designv.设计;构思n.设计;图案教材原句①Hedesigned(设计)thefirst“webbrowser”,whichallowedcom-puteruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.◆单句填空②Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswasbyacci-dentorbydesignIwasnotsure.③Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.④Thisprojectwhichhadbeendesignedtohelp(help)peoplejustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.⑤Designed(design)forchildren,thealbumbecamepopularwithpar-entsimmediatelyitcameout.点拨(1)designn.设计;图案thedesignofthenewbuilding新大楼的设计bydesign故意地;蓄意地(2)designvt.设计;构思designthesystem设计系统designyourlife设计你的生活bedesignedfor为……而设计designsth.todosth.为做某事而设计某物【点津】“故意与偶然”的词语及短语小结:(1)故意地:bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately(2)偶然地:bychance;byaccident;accidentally3.concentratev.集中(注意力、思想等)教材原句①ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.◆完成句子②(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateon(专注于)herstudies.③It’sthesortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration(专心).④Concentrateon/Focuson(集中精力于)yourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.◆一句多译自从她走后,他全心扑在了工作上。Sincesheleft,⑤hehasconcentrated/focusedhismindonhiswork.⑥hehasdevotedhimselftohiswork.⑦hehasburiedhimselfinhiswork.⑧hehasbeenabsorbedinhiswork.点拨(1)concentrate...on/upon(doing)把……专注于……concentrateon/upon...专注于……(2)concentrationn.专心;集中【点津】concentrateon的同义短语有:focuson集中精力于……devoteonselfto致力于buryoneselfin专心致志于 全神贯注于……putone’sheartinto全神贯注于……beabsorbedinbelostin4.averageadj.平均的;普通的;平常的n.平均;平均数;平均标准v.平均为教材原句①Theaveragetime(平均时间)theChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.◆单句填空②400peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseonaverage.③Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.④Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaboveaverageinmostsubjects.◆完成句子⑤(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Freddywasanaveragestudent(一名普通的学生),butnotanaverageperson(一个普通的人).⑥40hoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.对大多数人来说,一周工作40小时是相当正常的。点拨(1)onaverage平均;一般来说above/belowaverage高于/低于平均数anaverageof平均有(2)anaverageprice平均价格1.consistof由……组成教材原句①Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.◆单句填空②Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.③Truehappinessdoesnotconsistinthepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.重点短语④DiaoyuIslandsconsistofagroupofislands,belonging(belong)toChinasinceancienttimes.◆一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。Life consistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.ismadeupofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.iscomposedofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.⑤　　⑥　　⑦　　点拨(1)consistof由……组成consistin=liein在于;存在于(2) 由……组成【点津】consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态,常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有datefrom/backto、belongto等。bemadeupofbecomposedof2.comeupwith提出;想出教材原句①HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.◆单句填空②ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.③Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?④Manyquestionscameupatthemeeting,butheanswerednone.⑤WhenJanecameto,shedidn’tknowhowlongshehadbeenlyinginbed,unconscious.◆完成句子⑥(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.政府用了将近30年的时间想出了一个重新引入狼的计划。⑦Whenitcomestoajobinterview,youreallydon’tknowhowyouperformeduntilyougetthegood-newscall.当说起工作面试的时候,在你得到好消息之前你不会知道你的表现怎么样。点拨comeabout产生;发生comeacross偶遇;偶然发现comeon来吧;赶快;加油ometo加起来总共;恢复常态comeup走近;上升;被提出comeupwith想出;提出Whenitcomesto...涉及;谈到1.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.教材原句①Berners-Leemadeitpossibleforeveryonetouse(use)theInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.重点句型◆完成句子②MyparentshavealwaysmadeitclearthatIshouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.我父母总是清楚明白地告诉我不要以貌取人。③Healwaysconsiders/thinksitnecessarytohaveanenergeticandexperiencedassistant.他一直认为有一个精力充沛且经验丰富的助手是必要的。◆句型转换④Itispossibleforeverystudentinourschooltouseacomputerinclass.→Ourschoolmakesitpossibleforeverystudenttouseacomputerinclass.⑤Ithinkreadinginbedisnogood.→Ithinkitnogoodreadinginbed.点拨该句型为“makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.”结构,其中it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是todosth.。(1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时,多用it作形式宾语,构成的句型主要有:make+it+adj./n.+不定式make+it+adj./n.+从句另外还有:makeit+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有:think、consider、find、feel等。2.部分否定教材原句①OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan’thelpeveryone(不能帮助所有人)intheclassin50minutes.◆句型转换把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定句。②Idonotrememberallthedetails.→Iremembernoneofthedetails.③Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.→Neithe