2020届高考英语-完形填空解题技巧教学课件-(共28张PPT)

ClozetestQ1:Whatisdifficultforyouinclozetest?Q2:Doyouknowwhatshouldyoudoinaclozetest?命题揭秘•1.短文特点•长度约250词，体裁以记叙文，夹叙夹议为主，全国卷近三年全部是记叙文。内容为传播知识，传递正能量，可读性强。•2.设题规律•设空词以动词和名词为主，其次是形容词，副词。有时考查1道连词，偶尔考查限定词，代词。经常考查词组和短语。still,just,even,yet,but等经常考查，备考时需重视。•3.正确选项分布：多数情况下正确选项中A,B,C,D的个数均等，都为5个。四个解题步骤•1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句和首尾段信息，以及汉语注释，用略读法把握文章大意。•2.根据语境，初选答案。遵循先易后难的原则，把自己有把握的先选，对少数难题暂时跳过。•3.复读全文，解决难题。•4.利用规律，不留空格。•Dothefollowingexercisesanddiscusswithyourpartner.根据上下文信息•1.（2018·Ⅰ卷）...Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course...Ijumpedattheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto______afewdollars?•A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay根据上下文信息•(2017.Ⅱ）IlearntthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesame_______personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.•A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart根据上下文信息•(2018.Ⅱ)...andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle_____Irealizedonekayak(皮筏艇)wasintrouble.•A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser背景常识•（2018.Ⅱ）He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismomwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'dlastseenhim.Soimaginemy______whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.•A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry背景常识•(2018.Ⅲ）Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,______number!”andmoveon.•A.unluckyB.secreteC.newD.wrong词语复现•（2018.Ⅰ)...Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course...Ijumpedattheideaoftakingtheclass...•ImanagedtogetanAinthat______andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.•A.gameB.presentation•C.courseD.experiment词语复现•(2018.Ⅲ)Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise!...Lindsey'shusbandwastotally______bytheunexpectedvisit.•A.discouragedB.relaxed•C.astonishedD.defeated词语复现•（2018.Ⅲ)Teresa______aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite...Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld...•A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted词语复现•（2015.Ⅱ)Ihadthechanceofseeingthisfirsthandona______.ThisledtosomepainfulexperiencesonSaturday...•A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square词语同现•(2018.Ⅰ)ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe________.•A.criterionB.classroom•C.departmentD.situation词语同现•(2015.Ⅰ)Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto_____somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewouldappreciate.•A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick逻辑关系•(2017.Ⅱ)In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kidsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory”.Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo______.•A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull逻辑关系•(2017.Ⅱ)Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(动词)mayseemdull,mostofthe______thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.•A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever逻辑关系•(2017.Ⅰ)Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.____,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedustolearnless.•A.LastlyB.Thus•C.InsteadD.However逻辑关系•(2017.Ⅲ)...andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththerightpassports.“More______,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedinchangingtheirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid...•A.interestingB.annoying•C.satisfyingD.convincing逻辑关系•(2017.Ⅱ)Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall_____somethingfromFreddy.•A.choseB.took•C.expectedD.borrowed语法知识•Larytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove______sheinjuredherneck.•A.asifB.unless•C.incaseD.after语法知识•(2016.七校模拟)Wewent10--1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,____IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame...•A.andB.thenC.butD.thus习惯搭配•(2018.Ⅱ)HewasunconciousandasIlookedathisface,something_____tome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.“What'shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.•A.happenedB.occured•C.appliedD.appealed习惯搭配•(2018.七校模拟)Everythingtheyknowaboutyou_____throughthisdevicesometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.•A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed解题思路基本方法微技能背景常识词语复现词语同现语法知识习惯搭配逻辑关系根据上下文信息原词复现同/近义复现同源词复现上下义复现因果、转折、对比、递进、让步语义相关联的词连词，代词，限定词等动介，动宾，句式Homework•Finishtheclozetestonyourpaperandpointoutthehintstoyouranswer.