小学英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则名词单数变复数：规则变化一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读[iz]。例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接+s读音变化：加读[z]。例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→storiesboy→boys;四、以-o结尾的名词，大部分要+s.小部分+es,+es变化的口诀：黑人英雄爱吃芒果土豆西红柿例：Negro→Negroes;hero→heroes;mango→mangoes;tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;反例：piano→pianos;photo→photos五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs不规则变化：一，单复同形。口诀：中国人日本人骑着羊赶着鹿去钓鱼Chinese→Chinese;Japanese→Japanese;deer→deer;fish→fish;sheep→sheep二，不规则变化口诀。口诀：男人女人a改e，鹅足牙oo变ee，老鼠虱子也好记，ous变icchild复数children特殊记。例：man→men,woman→women,goose→geese,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,lous→lice,child→children名词由单数变成复数的练习写出下列名词复数leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3These_______(tomato)arered.4______(hero)aregreat.5Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.7Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).8Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.11Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).12Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.13Peterhaseight_____(foot).14Lindahasthree_______(tooth).15Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.16Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.18Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).19TomandKingare_____(boy).20Lindahasthree______(tooth).选出正确形式1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey2.Thepighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.foots3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen4.Therearefour___________intheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig6.The_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milkB.milksC.milkes10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books11._______willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.A.photoB.photosC.photoes13.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse15.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.booksB.deskC.chair24．---Excuseme，whereare_______offices?---Overthere．A．teacher’sB．teachers’C．theteacher’sD．theteachers’25．TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s