高中英语Unit4第五节定语从句基础练习

定语从句基础练习MaDandan2010.9.27周一Titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg.RoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship.Rosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseismetJackonTitanicJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRosetheman/wanttokillJackCalJackiswantedtosaveRoseCaliswantedtokillJack.theladywhotheyoungmanwhothemanwhotheship/sinkintotheoceantheship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicissankintotheocean.Titaniciswasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.theshipthattheshipthattheHeartofOceanthediamond/iswornbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswaswornbyRose.thediamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyRosethediamondthatthediamondthatbornin1847/man/inventthefirsttelephoneBell_______wasbornin1847istheman_______inventedthefirsttelephone.引导定语从句关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose1)Aplaneisamachine_____canfly.（主语）2)Thenoodles______Ilookedweredelicious.（宾语）3)Let’sasktheman______isreadingthebookoverthere.（主语）4)Thegirl_____wesawyesterdayisJim’sister.（宾语）1)Theyplantedthetrees_____didn’tneedmuchwater.(主语)1)Theforeigner_____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主语）2)Thefish______weboughtwerenotfresh.（宾语）2)Theboy_____brokethewindowiscalledMichael.（主语）4)Mr.Readistheprofessor_______youshouldwrite.（宾语）3)Theperson_______youjusttalkedisMr.Li.（宾语）3)Thisisthebook_______coverisblue.1)MissFloweristheteacher______housecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboy______compositiontheteachertalkedof.Theboss_________companymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.NOTEthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething______youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooks_____arenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook______hehasread.Thisistheverybook______belongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。NOTEAreyouclearnow?OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!Function-I----practice(3m)3.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquakethat/whichthat/whowhich/that6.Harryistheboy________motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose•1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A、whereB、whenC、whichD、who答案D真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。高考链接A、untilB、thatC、whenD、where•Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET2001)答案C真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，thehours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。高考链接•3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、what答案B真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：asisknow，asissaid，asisreported等，所以本题的答案是B。高考链接